农产品及食品黄曲霉毒素污染研究  

Investigation of aflatoxin contamination in agricultural products and foods

作　　者：刘晓晗 白艺珍[1,2,3,4,5] 岳晓凤 王弘[6] 张奇 李培武[1,2,3,4,5] LIU Xiao-han;BAI Yi-zhen;YUE Xiao-feng;WANG Hong;ZHANG Qi;LI Pei-wu(Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Wuhan 430062,China;Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Wuhan 430062,China;Key Laboratory of Detection for Mycotoxins,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Wuhan 430062,China;Laboratory of Risk Assessment for Oilseeds Products(Wuhan),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Wuhan 430062,China;Quality Inspection and Test Center for Oilseeds Products,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Wuhan 430062,China;College of Food Science,South China Agricultural University,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,湖北武汉430062 [2]农业部油料作物生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,湖北武汉430062 [3]农业部生物毒素检测重点实验室,湖北武汉430062 [4]农业部油料产品质量安全风险评估实验室,湖北武汉430062 [5]农业部油料及制品质量监督检验测试中心,湖北武汉430062 [6]华南农业大学食品学院,广东省食品质量安全重点实验室,广东广州510642

出　　处：《中国油料作物学报》2022年第4期729-738,共10页Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2019B020211002);国家自然科学基金重点项目(32030085);中国农业科学院农业科技创新工程(CAAS-ZDRW202011)。

摘　　要：黄曲霉毒素主要由黄曲霉等产毒真菌产生,属生物源危害物,是毒性极强的一类真菌毒素,历史上因食用黄曲霉毒素污染产品造成过多次人及家养动物群体中毒死亡事件。黄曲霉毒素通过污染农产品与动物饲料进入食物链,严重威胁全球食品安全与人类健康。为了减少黄曲霉毒素污染危害,非常有必要掌握黄曲霉毒素污染农产品及食品主要种类。因此,本文通过研究国内外相关文献报道,较为全面地总结了近年来黄曲霉毒素污染农产品及其制品的主要种类,包括:谷物及其制品、调味品、饲料等12个类别,共计143种产品。通过归纳总结黄曲霉毒素污染产品种类,可以为农产品及食品黄曲霉毒素污染防治研究提供重要科学依据,对保障消费安全和产业健康发展具有重要指导意义。Aflatoxins are mainly produced by toxin-producing fungi such as Aspergillus flavus.They are biological hazards and are extremely toxic mycotoxins.Historically,consumption of aflatoxin-contaminated products caused many deaths of humans and domestic animal groups.Aflatoxin enters the food chain through contaminated agricultural products and animal feed,seriously threatening global food safety and human health.In order to reduce the hazards of aflatoxin pollution,it is very necessary to grasp the main types of agricultural products and foods polluted by aflatoxin.Therefore,by studying relevant literature reports at home and abroad,this article has comprehensively summarized the main types of aflatoxin-contaminated agricultural products and their products in recent years,including 12 categories of cereals and their products,condiments,and feeds,totaling 143 products.The summary of the types of products contaminated by aflatoxin can provide important scientific basis for the prevention and control of aflatoxin pollution in agricultural products and food,and has important guiding significance for ensuring consumer safety and the healthy development of the industry.

关 键 词：黄曲霉毒素 污染 农产品 食品 

分 类 号：X56[环境科学与工程—环境工程]