父母心理控制与童年中期儿童问题行为的纵向关系:父子依恋和母子依恋的中介作用  

The Longitudinal Relationship between Parental Psychological Control and Problem Behaviors of Middle Childhood Children:The Mediating Roles of Paternal-and Maternal-Attachment

作　　者：吴伟[1] 谢瑞波[1] 丁菀 王蝶 李伟健[1] Wu Wei;Xie Ruibo;Ding Wan;Wang Die;Li Weijian(Parent Education Research Center in Zhejiang Normal University,Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province,Jinhua,321004)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学家长教育研究中心浙江省智能教育技术与应用重点实验室,金华321004

出　　处：《心理科学》2022年第2期364-371,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：浙江省社科规划课题(22NDQN212YB);江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目(2021QN064)的资助。

摘　　要：基于家庭系统视角考察父母心理控制与童年中期儿童问题行为的纵向关系以及亲子依恋在其中的中介作用。结果表明,父亲和母亲心理控制均能正向预测儿童内外化问题,父亲心理控制对外化问题的预测作用更大,母亲心理控制对内化问题的预测作用更大;父子依恋和母子依恋在父母心理控制与儿童问题行为间起中介作用;母子依恋在男生和女生群体中都发挥着中介效应,而父子依恋只中介了父母心理控制与男生问题行为的关系。这一发现提示,未来的家庭教育应关注父亲和母亲教养对不同性别儿童发展的不同作用。Children’s problem behaviors,which refer to behaviors that deviate from normal standards,including internalizing problems and externalizing problems,have received vast attention from the society and the academia for the past few years.Previous studies indicated that problem behaviors originating from early childhood have a continuous impact on individuals even when they are in adolescence or in adulthood,which will lead to more serious mental health problems or anti-social behaviors later.Compared with other grades,children show severer problem behaviors in middle childhood,which is a crucial period for children in elementary school to develop their self-awareness.Therefore,parental psychological control,a kind of excessive performance of parental upbringing,may greatly hinder the development of children’s independence and autonomy,resulting in children’s poor adaptation.The current study aimed to examine the association between parental psychological control and problem behaviors(internalizing and externalizing problems) of middle childhood children,and further to explore whether both paternal and maternal attachment would mediate the relations between parental psychological control and children’s problem behaviors.In addition,gender differences in the mechanisms were also discussed.969 children(627 males,342 female) who were in Grade 3 from three elementary schools in Anhui Province participated in the research.Among them,children aged from 9 to 10 took a large proportion.Using a longitudinal study,these children were asked to complete the Parental Control Questionnaire,Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire,and Parent and Peer Attachment Questionnaire at two time points(spaced approximately 6months apart).All the data were analyzed using SPSS Version 23.0 and Mplus Version 8.0.Firstly,descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were conducted with SPSS 23.0.Based on this,a structural equation model was then established to examine the association among the key variables by using Mplus 8.0.The main

关 键 词：父母心理控制 问题行为 父子依恋 母子依恋 童年中期 

分 类 号：B844.1[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]