HACCP体系蕴含思想的研究  

Research on the thought of HACCP system

作　　者：王铁龙[1] 杨倩[1] 许凌云 侯阳[1] 石小亮[2] WANG Tielong;YANG Qian;XU Lingyun;HOU Yang;SHI Xiaoliang(Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing 100176,China;Shenyang Agricultural University,Liaoning Shenyang 110866,China)

机构地区：[1]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100176 [2]沈阳农业大学,辽宁沈阳110866

出　　处：《中国食品卫生杂志》2022年第4期799-803,共5页Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene

基　　金：河北省重点研发项目(20327113D;21327117D)。

摘　　要：目的 研究危害分析与关键控制点(HACCP)体系所蕴含的思想,其不同思想与HACCP体系之间以及不同思想之间的关系。方法 通过调研HACCP体系与学科之间联系,确定HACCP体系所蕴含的学科思想,再利用专家打分法确定出与HACCP体系相关学科前六名,利用Eviews软件进行相关性、显著性分析,确定显著性的学科,再通过头脑风暴法研究HACCP体系蕴含的思想以及不同思想间的关系。结果 研究表明食品、管理、数学、哲学、计算机、农学与HACCP体系相关,管理、数学、哲学与HACCP体系相关性显著。管理学作为HACCP体系理论架构基础,未来将更多着眼于基于管理学理论及方法延伸的研究,数学作为HACCP体系研究重要工具,未来将更多着眼于基于数学的统计、概率、模型等分析手段的研究,哲学作为HACCP体系的思想框架,未来将更多着眼于基于哲学的理论及观点研究。结论 HACCP体系蕴含着管理、数学、哲学的思想,管理学作为HACCP体系理论框架为基础层级;数学作为HACCP体系基础理论研究工具,支撑基础研究更加深入,为中间层级;哲学作为HACCP体系基础理论的内化思想,为最高层级,所蕴含思想的研究为未来HACCP体系理论及管理研究提供科学依据。Objective To study the ideology within Hazard analysis and critical control point(HACCP)system,the relationship between ideology and HACCP system as well as between those ideologies.Methods The discipline idea contained in HACCP system were determined by investigating the connection between HACCP system and disciplines. The top six disciplines related to HACCP system were determined by expert scoring method. The correlation and significance were analyzed by Eviews software to determine significant discipline. The ideas within HACCP system and the relationship between HACCP system ideas were studied through brainstorming method.Results The results showed that the subjects of food, management, mathematics, philosophy, computer and agriculture were correlated to HACCP system.Management,mathematics,philosophy and HACCP system were correlated significantly. Management,as the basis of HACCP system ideological framework,would put more focus on researches based on management theory and method extension. Mathematics,as significant tool of HACCP system research,would put more focus on analysis methods research based on mathematics,such as statistics,probability,model and so on. Philosophy,as ideology framework as HACCP system,would put more focus on ideology and view researches based on philosophy.Conclusion HACCP system contains ideologies of management,mathematics and philosophy. Management is the foundation level as the basic framework of HACCP system. Mathematics is intermediate level,as the basic theory research tool of HACCP system to support further basis research. Philosophy is the highest level as the internalized ideology of HACCP system basis theory,the ideology research of which provides scientific proof for future HACCP system theory and management research.

关 键 词：HACCP体系 思想 管理学 数学 哲学 

分 类 号：R155[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]