人工智能促进未来教育发展:本质内涵与应然路向  

Artificial Intelligence Promotes the Development of Future Education: Essential Connotation and Proper Direction

作　　者：顾小清[1] 李世瑾 Gu Xiaoqing;Li Shijin(Department of Education Information Technology,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学教育信息技术学系,上海200062

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（教育科学版）》2022年第9期1-9,共9页Journal of East China Normal University:Educational Sciences

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“人工智能促进未来教育发展研究”(19ZDA364)。

摘　　要：人工智能技术的发展为教育系统带来了机遇与挑战。通过“人工智能促进未来教育发展”这一社科重大项目的研究发现,人工智能在凸显创新人才发展的挑战,支撑大规模教育的个性化实现,重塑知识观与教学创新,赋能未来教师发展,推动教育生态的系统变革等方面是关键着力点。同时,技术赋能教育、技术创新教育、技术重塑教育是人工智能促进未来教育发展“三部曲”的进阶样态。要探究人工智能促进教育发展的内核机理,必须以复杂系统视角来揭示技术、教育、社会三者之间互动的规律,以学习科学视角探索人工智能对教育发展的本质影响,以“历史-文化”视角预测未来教育的发展趋向。在此基础上,把握智能驱动下的创新人才发展战略,聚焦人工智能驱动下教育创新的关键要素,重塑人工智能助推的未来教育生态蓝图,助力打造我国“高质量且有温度”的人工智能教育新生态。The development of artificial intelligence technology brings both opportunities and challenges to the education system. Based on the major social science project “Research on Artificial Intelligence Promoting the Development of Future Education”, the study found out the key focus points of artificial intelligence to promote the development of future education: artificial intelligence highlights the challenges of innovative talent development;artificial intelligence supports the personalized realization of large-scale education;artificial intelligence reshapes the concept of knowledge and teaching innovation;artificial intelligence empowers future teacher development research;and artificial intelligence promotes the systematic update of the education ecosystem. At the same time, technology empowerment education, technology innovation education, and technology reshaping education are the advanced forms of the “trilogy” of artificial intelligence to promote the development of future education. To explore the core mechanism of artificial intelligence to promote future education development, it is necessary to reveal the interaction law of “technology-education-society” from the perspective of complex systems, explore the essential impact of artificial intelligence on educational development from the perspective of learning science, and predict the development trend of future education from the perspective of “history-culture”. On this basis, it’s important to grasp the development strategy of innovative talents driven by the intelligent era, focus on the key elements of education innovation driven by artificial intelligence, reshape the blueprint of future education ecology boosted by artificial intelligence, so as to create a “high-quality and warm” artificial intelligence education new ecology in China.

关 键 词：人工智能教育 人才战略 个性化学习 知识创造 教师发展 教育重构 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]