机械系统设计课程项目式作业设计的探索与实践  

Exploration and Practice on Design of Project-based Coursework for Mechanical System Design Course

作　　者：张子骞[1] 颜云辉[1] 李骏[1] 何雪浤[1] 张瑞金 Zhang Ziqian;Yan Yunhui;Li Jun;He Xuehong;Zhang Ruijin(School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Northeastern University,Shenyang,110004,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学机械工程与自动化学院,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《中国现代教育装备》2022年第19期109-111,130,共4页China Modern Educational Equipment

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(编号:N2003031)。

摘　　要：针对目前学生在学习机械系统设计课程时以机械性记忆为主、创新能力训练不足的实际问题,采用项目式作业代替笔试考试作为学生成绩的评定方式,探索项目式作业内容的层次化设计方法,制订了作业的实施管理规划,给出了作业成绩的评定方式。教学实践证明,项目式作业贯彻了“做中学”的教学模式和“以学生为中心”的教学理念,可有效提升学生的学习效果,激发学生的学习热情,增加学生参与课程的积极性和主动性,有效培养学生的创新设计能力。This paper focuses on the issue that students learn by rote when they study mechanical system design course,and they are not trained enough to innovate.The project-based coursework is employed as the evaluation method of students'scores instead of traditional examination.In this paper the hierarchical design method of project-based coursework is explored,the implementation and management plan of project-based coursework is developed,and the evaluation of the coursework scores is discussed.Teaching practice has proved that project-based coursework implements the teaching model of"learning by doing"and the student-centered teaching idea.At the same time this method can effectively improve students'learning effect,stimulate students'enthusiasm for learning,and increase students'enthusiasm and initiative to participate in the class.Finally,this method cultivates students'creative design ability effectively.

关 键 词：机械系统设计 项目式作业 层次化设计 作业规划 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] TH122-4[文化科学—教育学]