重提“忠实”——社科方法论视域下的信念研究  

Re-Studying Fidelity:A Discussion of Reception-Based Belief Studies Underpinned by Social Research Methodology

作　　者：张培[1] ZHANG Pei

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学人文学院

出　　处：《中国外语》2022年第5期105-111,共7页Foreign Languages in China

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学重点规划课题“混合方法论的系列问题研究”(编号:TJWW19-008)资助。

摘　　要：本文针对改编研究中的一个传统争议问题——忠实问题展开探讨,指出基于反应的改编研究中,所谓忠实并非文本忠实,而是反应忠实。改编研究中的忠实问题,不再是关于文本,而是关于经历和感知、关于读者和观众、关于人。目前学界为数很少的为忠实辩护的著述中,提出的研究出路往往是在“评价”问题上做文章,其出发点仍然是文本。本文提出借鉴社科研究方法论,以人——读者和观众为研究焦点,将其经历、感知作为忠实研究的数据源,形成改编研究中的信念研究,即将“忠实”作为反应过程中的一部分加以强调和重视。这种研究路径不仅仅是将话语权赋予读者和观众、强调他们在对话和意义协商中的作用,而且对于改编作为一种体裁的身份确立和地位加固具有重要影响。This paper re-studies one of the oldest and most controversial topics in adaptation research—fidelity.It suggests that if adaptation is understood in the light of reception,then the notion of fidelity is no longer about texts but of reception.In this view,fidelity is not to an original text but to a reader’s or an audience member’s original experience with a text.This brand of fidelity is thus not textual but personal—it is about personal experiences,perceptions and beliefs.In the few publications that consider possible futures for fidelity rather than reject it altogether as many do in the field,the suggested future is mainly on emphasising the comparative element while downplaying the evaluative one.Such an approach is still based on the text.This paper suggests a social research methodological approach with the focus being placed on the reader/audience.Drawing on the reader/audience’s experiences and perceptions as data sources,the study of fidelity will be the belief studies in adaptation,which allows us to emphasise fidelity as part of the reception process and at the same time provides a new dimension to the study of adaptation.

关 键 词：意义协商 社科研究 方法论 身份确立 争议问题 话语权 感知 研究路径 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]