利用黑木耳菌渣栽培花脸香蘑的效果研究  

Experiment on cultivation of Lepista sordida with spent substrate of Auricularia auricula

作　　者：盛春鸽[1] 王延锋[1] 史磊[1] 潘春磊[1] 王金贺[1] 张鹏[1] 赵静 Sheng Chunge;Wang Yanfeng;Shi Lei;Pan Chunlei;Wang Jinhe;Zhang Peng;Zhao Jing(Mudanjiang branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Mudanjiang 157000,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院,黑龙江牡丹江157000

出　　处：《食药用菌》2022年第5期366-369,共4页Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-20);2021年黑龙江省农业科学院“创新跨越工程”中试项目(2021ZSXM012);黑龙江省农业科学院2019年度院级科研项目“野生香蘑属菌株的鉴定及驯化研究(2019KYJL011)”;中央引导地方科技发展专项“食用菌安全高效栽培技术集成与示范(ZY18C08-04)”;2019年黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2019C084)。

摘　　要：以黑木耳菌渣为主要基质,研究其发酵料栽培花脸香蘑的效果,结果显示:采用黑木耳菌渣基质(黑木耳菌渣98%,石灰1%,石膏1%)栽培花脸香蘑,鲜菇产量达到4.24 kg/m^(2),生物学效率为31.8%,明显高于对照常规玉米秸基质(玉米秸秆73%,牛粪25%,石膏1%,石灰1%)的3.41 kg/m^(2)和25.6%;鲜菇含水量为85.5%,低于对照的89.6%。菌盖较对照厚,虽然色偏浅、呈粉色,但对其主要以干品形态行销市场无影响,表明以黑木耳菌渣为主要基质栽培花脸香蘑在技术和效益上是可行的,适宜在黑木耳主产区推广。The Lepista sordida was cultivated with fermented material of spent Auricularia heimuer substrate, the conventional corn straw formula was used as a control. The results showed that the yield of fresh mushroom of spent A.heimuer substrate treatment group was 4.24 kg/m^(2), which was significantly higher than that of the control group. and the biological efficiency is 31.8%. The water content of fresh mushroomof test group was 85.5%, which was lower than that of the control group.

关 键 词：黑木耳菌渣 花脸香蘑 栽培效果 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]