《西游记》数字文化二题  

Culture Phenomena of Numbers in Journey to the West

作　　者：陈洪[1] Chen Hong

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院

出　　处：《文学与文化》2022年第3期4-15,共12页Literature and Culture Studies

摘　　要：《西游记》具有复杂的文化内涵,并表现于一些特殊的数字中。脍炙人口的“三打白骨精”,乃由道教的“斩三尸”生发而来。碧波潭的“九头虫”则与道教的“九虫”说隐隐相关。孙悟空的金箍棒,猪八戒的九齿耙,沙和尚的降妖杖,其反复渲染的重量,也是道教典籍中常用的数字。这从一个侧面反映出《西游记》成书过程中全真道的影响。Complex cultural connotations can be found in the novel of Journey to the West,reflected in the form of certain special numbers.The well-known story“Monkey King beat the White Skeleton Three Times”might be originated from the“killing Sanshi”of Taoism.Nine-headed Monster at Green Pond might be related to Taoist“Nine Monsters”.The weight of Monkey King’s golden cudgel,Pig Guy’s nine-tooth harrow,and Monk Sha’s demon-subduing rod,which are repeatedly rendered in the novel,are also identical to the frequently used numbers in Taoist classics.All these reflect the traces of influence from Quanzhen Taoism in the creation Journey to the West.

关 键 词：西游记 数字 道教 三尸 九虫 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]