高职专业趋同对学生就业的影响研究  

Research on the Influence of Higher Vocational Major Convergence on Students' Employment

作　　者：沈文明[1] SHEN Wen-ming(Changzhou College of Information Technology,Changzhou Jiangsu 213164,China)

机构地区：[1]常州信息职业技术学院,江苏常州213164

出　　处：《职业教育研究》2022年第11期74-79,共6页Vocational Education Research

基　　金：常州信息职业技术学院2020年“双高”建设研究课题“信息类高职专业结构比较研究:基于‘双高计划’的分析”(项目编号:CCITSG202015)。

摘　　要：高职学生就业受到专业结构与企业岗位需求的双重影响。通过对专业设置及其结构趋同分析,发现专业设置趋同缩小了同类院校间的专业差距,促进了大区域性、分散式的就业格局,但却影响了学生就业能力培养,弱化了与本地经济互动;专业结构趋同塑造了行业办学大方向,但却容易导致相同专业很难充分就业。因此,在高等教育普及化时代,处于经济发展水平不同地区的高职院校要形成理性认识,应避免简单“移植”办学模式,坚持专业结构差异化是学生充分就业的基本保障,坚持区域性与跨区域的就业办学定位,保持院校之间的专业结构与就业结构的协调性。The employment of higher vocational students is influenced by the structure of major and the job demand of enterprises.Through the analysis of the convergence of major setting and its structure,it is found that the convergence of major setting narrowed the major gap between similar colleges and universities,promoted the large regional and decentralized employment pattern,but affected the cultivation of students'employability and weakened the interaction with the local economy.The convergence of major structure has shaped the general direction of running schools in the industry,but it is easy to cause the same majors to be difficult to get full employment.Therefore,in the era of popularization of higher education,higher vocational colleges in different regions with different levels of economic development should rationally recognize avoiding simply transplanting the school running mode,adhering to the principle that the differentiation of professional structure is the basic guarantee for students'full employment,adhering to the regional and cross regional orientation of employment and school running,and maintaining the coordination of professional structure and employment structure among colleges.

关 键 词：高职院校 专业设置 趋同 学生就业 

分 类 号：G715[文化科学—职业技术教育学]