戈迪默《伯格的女儿》空间书写中的“异托邦”研究  

Heterotopias in Spatial Narratives of Nadine Gordimer's Burger's Daughter

作　　者：姜梦[1] 王娟[2] JIANG Meng;WANG Juan(Foreign Languages Department,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241000,China;School of Foreign Studies,Anhui Xinhua University,Hefei 230088,China)

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院外语教研室,安徽芜湖241000 [2]安徽新华学院外国语学院,安徽合肥230088

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第6期128-134,140,共8页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学基金青年项目(AHSKQ2020D183);安徽省高校人文社会科学研究项目(SK2019A0213);安徽省高校人文社会科学研究项目(SK2021A0451)。

摘　　要：《伯格的女儿》是南非诺贝尔文学奖获得者纳丁·戈迪默的重要作品,作品的空间书写别具特色。基于空间理论审视这部作品,可以看出小说构建了种族隔离制度下一系列异托邦空间,主人公罗莎为摆脱父亲的束缚,在不同的异托邦空间寻找属于自己的自由空间。主人公的艰难探索不仅展现了种族隔离制度之下个人压抑的精神状态和社会内部的巨大裂痕,而且实现了从追寻“自我”到融入南非反种族隔离共同体的转变。反种族隔离共同体的形成隐喻了白人权力中心的消解,暗含了作者对构建多种族人民和谐共存的南非家园的希望。Burger's Daughter,featured by its spatiality,is an important work by the South African female writer Nadine Gordimer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature.From the perspective of spatial criticism,this paper finds that Gordimer has created in the novel a series of heterotopias during apartheid.The protagonist Rosa has adventured into different heterotopias in hope of getting rid of the control of her father and finding a room of her own.Her arduous journey in the heterotopias not only reflects the suffocated souls and the rift in a greatly divided society during the apartheid era in South Africa,but realizes her transformation from the pursuit of"self"to integration into the South African anti-apartheid community.As it dissolves the power of white centricity,the emerging anti-apartheid community in the novel implies the author's hope for harmonious coexistence of diverse ethnic groups in South Africa.

关 键 词：《伯格的女儿》 种族隔离 异托邦 空间 共同体 戈迪默 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]