股权分歧下创业团队信任修复机制研究  

Research on Trust Repair Mechanism of Entrepreneurial Team under Equity Divergence

作　　者：韩平[1,2] 董志成[1] 王秋诗 HAN Ping;DONG Zhicheng;WANG Qiushi(School of Management,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China;The Key Lab of the Ministry of Education for Process Control&Efficiency Engineering,Xi’an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049 [2]过程控制与效率工程教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期41-48,共8页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72271196);国家自然科学基金项目(71671137)。

摘　　要：股权配置失衡所引发的创业团队信任受损严重制约创业企业的生存和发展,明晰股权分歧下如何有效修复信任至关重要。基于交换资源说,比较不同策略对由股权分歧引起的创业团队信任损害的修复效果,进而将信任修复“归因模型”与公平启发理论结合,构建以公正感和可信性为链式中介的信任修复概念模型。通过对150名创业者进行情景模拟实验,得到以下主要结论:尽管经济补偿、股权调整和控制权调整均能对因股权分歧而受损的创业团队信任产生显著的正向影响,但股权调整的信任修复效果最优;公正感和可信性在修复策略与创业团队信任之间起着链式中介作用。研究结论启示创业企业在应对股权分歧引致的信任危机时,公平、合理地调整创业租金的分配格局,以促进受损信任得到有效修复。The damage of trust in entrepreneurial teams caused by the imbalance of equity allocation seriously restricts the survival and development of entrepreneurial enterprises.It is crucial to clarify how to effectively repair trust under equity divergence.Based on the resource theory of social exchange,the present study compares different repair tactics’effectiveness in repairing specific entrepreneur’s trust in entrepreneurial team,and then combines the attribution model of trust repair with the fairness heuristic theory to construct a conceptual model of trust repair with justice perceptions and trustworthiness as chain mediators.This study conducted a scenario-based experiment on 150 entrepreneurs.The results show that financial compensation,equity adjustment and control right adjustment all have significantly positive impact on trust repair,among which equity adjustment is the most effective tactic.Justice perceptions and trustworthiness play a chain mediating effect between repair tactics and trust in entrepreneurial teams.The above conclusions suggest that entrepreneurial enterprises should adjust the distribution pattern of entrepreneurial rent fairly and reasonably in order to promote the effective repair of damaged trust when dealing with trust crises caused by equity divergence.

关 键 词：创业团队 信任修复 股权分歧 股权调整 公正感 可信性 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理] F832.5[经济管理—国民经济]