汉俄翻译中的文化迁移现象研究分析  

A Study and Analysis of Cultural Transfer in Sino-Russian Translation

作　　者：王丹丹 张爽[1] WANG Dandan;ZHANG Shuang(Heilongjiang University of Technology,Jixi Heilongjiang,158100,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江工业学院,黑龙江鸡西158100

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2022年第32期38-41,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2021年度黑龙江省省属本科高校基本科研业务费项目“‘习近平谈治国理政’汉俄翻译中的文化迁移现象研究”(项目编号:2021-KYYWF-1196)成果。

摘　　要：文化迁移的本因是文化差异,翻译作为源语言与目的语言之间的交流行为,因文化差异会产生两种不同文化迁移效果,即文化正迁移现象和文化负迁移现象。文化正迁移是在翻译行为过程中,源语言的一些词汇、词意在目的语言中得到了有效融合,这些词汇、词语的翻译对目的语言人员的理解起到了促进作用,反之,则会产生文化负迁移现象。学者在翻译行为中,要尽量避免出现文化负迁移现象,积极采用得当的翻译策略,把握源语言语意的精髓,准确地翻译成目的语言。该文以近年我国领导人用典为例,对汉俄翻译中的文化迁移现象进行研究,探析文化迁移特别是文化负迁移的作用机理,并提出避免文化负迁移现象对汉俄翻译行为过程产生不利影响的手段和方法。The root cause of cultural transfer is cultural differences.Translation,as a communication behavior between the source language and the target language,will produce two different cultural transfer effects due to cultural differences,namely positive cultural transfer and negative cultural transfer.Positive cultural transfer refers to the effective integration of some words and meanings of the source language in the target language in the process of translation behavior.The translation of these words and expressions promotes the understanding of the target language personnel.On the contrary,it will produce the phenomenon of negative cultural transfer.In translation,scholars should try their best to avoid the phenomenon of negative cultural transfer,actively adopt appropriate translation strategies,grasp the essence of the meaning of the source language,and accurately translate it into the target language.Taking the allusions used by Chinese leaders in recent years as an example,this paper studies the phenomenon of cultural transfer in Sino-Russian translation,analyzes the mechanism of cultural transfer,especially negative cultural transfer,and puts forward the means and methods to avoid the adverse impact of negative cultural transfer on the process of Sino-Russian translation.

关 键 词：汉俄翻译 翻译行为 文化迁移 翻译策略 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]