北宋的理学思潮、读书社会与印刷技术发展  

Neo-Confucianism,Reading Society and Advances in Printing Technology in the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：马来 Lai MA

机构地区：[1]西北大学出版社

出　　处：《印刷文化（中英文）》2022年第3期64-69,111,共7页Print Culture

摘　　要：宋初多元文化并存交融,经由研究范式的转变,实现了由三教论争到归一的学术会通,导致了理学的发育。理学家在州县学和书院的讲学以及人格范导,与北宋读书社会相契合,使作为思想学术的理学成为一种思潮,对社会思想意识产生了广泛而深刻的影响。思想变革是推动社会进步的先导力量,在个体自主意识与行动能力增强、求自然之实的科学精神形成的同时,北宋科学技术取得了辉煌的成就,因应“崇文”国策,对文治教化的重视、读书社会的需要,印刷技术也因此实现了进步与发展。In the early Song Dynasty,multiple cultures co-existed and blended,and the research paradigm changed,which facilitated the academic communication and led to the development of Neo-Confucianism.The lectures given by the scholars of Neo-Confucianism in the prefectural and county schools as well as their teachings on moral integrity conformed to the social atmosphere that encouraged reading in the Northern Song Dynasty,which made the Neo-Confucianism,an academic ideology,become a trend of thought and exert a wide and profound influence on the social ideology.Ideological transformation was the leading force that drove social progress.While individual self-awareness and ability to act were enhanced and the scientific spirit of seeking the truth of nature was taking form,brilliant achievements were made in science and technology during this period.Against this background,to meet the needs of the reading society,significant breakthroughs were made in the printing technology.

关 键 词：学术会通 理学思潮 科学精神 科技发展 

分 类 号：TS805[轻工技术与工程] B244[哲学宗教—中国哲学]