葡萄枝条资源化利用研究现状及进展  

Status and prospect of resource utilization for grape vine stalks

作　　者：刘文政 平凤姣 白雪冰 房玉林[1,2] 董树萌 杨继红[1,2] 袁春龙[1,2] 来疆文[1,2] Liu Wenzheng;Ping Fengjiao;Bai Xuebing;Fang Yulin;Dong Shumeng;Yang Jihong;Yuan Chunlong;Lai Jiangwen(College of Enology,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;Ningxia Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain Wine Station of Northwest A&F University,Yongning 750104,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院,杨凌712100 [2]西北农林科技大学宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒试验示范站,永宁750104

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2022年第16期270-283,共14页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1002500);宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2021BEF02016);中央高校基础科研业务费专项资金项目(2452020201)。

摘　　要：中国是葡萄生产大国,随着葡萄产业的发展,每年修剪产生大量葡萄残枝,因葡萄枝条资源化利用率低而引起资源浪费和环境污染等突出问题。因此,葡萄枝条作为可再生生物质资源,其开发利用既可以减轻环境污染,改善生态环境,创造新的经济增长点,推进美丽乡村建设,也符合“双碳”发展目标,是实现资源、环境和经济可持续发展的有效途径。该研究围绕葡萄枝条资源化开发利用总目标,从肥料化、燃料化、原料化3个方面对葡萄枝条资源化综合利用现状和研究进展做了系统分析,总结了现有发展存在的问题,并对未来前景进行了展望,以期为葡萄枝条高值高效资源化综合利用和农业绿色可持续发展提供参考。Grape(Vitis vinifera)is one of the most widely spread and the largest productive fruit crops in the world.It can be eaten fresh as the table grapes,or used for making wine,jam,and juice.A high productive of grapes is also found in China.For instance,14.8 million tons of grapes were produced,and the area under the grape cultivation was 7.68×104 hm2 in China in 2020.The yield and planting area of grape have been ranked at first and second around the world,respectively.There are many pruned grape vine stalks every year,particularly with the development of the grape industry.Grape vine stalks are rich in the lignin,cellulose and hemicellulose,in order to serve as the renewable biomass resource with the high content of nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,and organic nutrients.However,the utilization rate of grape vine stalks is very low,leading to the waste of biomass resources and environmental pollution.Large-scale utilization and development of grape vine stalks can greatly contribute to the low-carbon economic development,ecological civilization construction,and energy revolution.In addition,it is of great significance to ensure the national strategies implementation in China,such as the beautiful villages’construction,the goal of“carbon neutrality”,and global climate change.Therefore,this study aims to focus mainly on the general goal of comprehensive utilization of pruned grape vine stalks.Currently,the grape vine stalks are mainly used as the fertilizer,fuel and raw material.Among them,the fertilizer can be mainly divided into returning to the field directly after crushing,and composting.Besides,the aqueous extract and biochar from the grape vine stalks can be applied as the foliar fertilizer and soil amendment,respectively.In fuel,the grape vine stalks have the high energy storage suitable for the production of biomass fuels.The energy potential of biomass resources was also evaluated to identify the fuel convention mode.Moreover,the fuel convention mode of grape vine stalks was divided into the direct combus

关 键 词：环境工程 生物质 资源化 葡萄枝条综合利用 可持续发展 

分 类 号：S216[农业科学—农业机械化工程] TK6[农业科学—农业工程]