我国职业教育专业建设的历史演变、典型模式与路向选择  

The Historical Evolution,Typical Model and Direction Selection of Specialty Construction of Vocational Education in China

作　　者：安冬平[1] 许志良[2] AN Dong-ping;XU Zhi-liang(Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology,Shenzhen 518172,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳信息职业技术学院管理学院,广东深圳518172 [2]深圳信息职业技术学院,广东深圳518172

出　　处：《高等职业教育探索》2023年第1期25-32,共8页Higher Vocational Education Exploration

基　　金：2022年教育部人文社科规划基金项目“粤港澳大湾区职业教育高质量融合发展驱动机制及实现路径研究”(22YJA880001);2021年广东省教育厅科研平台与科研项目“先行示范区职业教育高质量产教融合模式研究团队”(TD2021C002);2021年深圳信息职业技术学院教育教学改革研究与实践项目“职业教育高质量发展背景下中国特色高水平专业建设‘嵌合’模式创新构建与实践探索”(2021dbpjgyb29)。

摘　　要：新时代职业教育迈向了高质量发展的新阶段,职业教育专业建设理应回眸历史摸清规律,方可理性作出路向选择。通过对建党百年来职业教育专业建设重要政策文件或关键会议的梳理追踪,可将职业教育专业建设演变历程划分为四个阶段,依次呈现四大表征。再以“职业教育专业建设模式”为关键词进行文献检索和权重排序,可提炼出职业教育专业建设历史演变中内隐的四类典型模式。最终在历史节奏与模式规律把握中,理性提出职业教育专业高质量建设的三个转向。In the new era,vocational education has stepped into a new stage of high-quality development.Specialty construction of vocational education should review its history to find out the rules and make the rational decision about the path direction.Through the sorting and the tracking of important policy documents or key meetings on specialty construction of vocational education since the founding of the Party,the evolution process of vocational education specialty construction can be divided into four stages and present four characteristics in turn.Then,with the keyword of“vocational education specialty construction mode”for literature retrieval and weight ranking,four typical implicit models in the historical evolution process of vocational education program construction can be extracted.Finally,by grasping the historical rhythm and regular pattern,the author rationally proposed three changed directions of high-quality construction of vocational education program.

关 键 词：职业教育 专业建设 历史演变 建设模式 路向选择 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]