中医基础理论的重构与时代发展  

Reconstruction and times development of basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：王琦[1] WANG Qi(National Institute of TCM Constitution and Preventive Medicine,WANG Qi's Academy,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学国家体质与治未病研究院,北京中医药大学王琦书院,北京100029

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2023年第1期11-17,共7页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(No.2022-XY-01)。

摘　　要：中医理论是历代医家在与疾病斗争过程中不断形成的知识体系,蕴藏着巨大的宝藏,具有重要的思想引领与临床实践价值。中医基础理论因其自然科学的属性,以及本身的发展规律,需要更好的重构与发展。进入21世纪,随着时代的变迁,中医基础理论研究面临中医主体思维削弱、理论与实践的分离滞后、重大理论创新不足、与现代研究融合不足四大问题,严重阻碍中医学的发展。同时,中医学面临着多学科交叉融合、科学环境语境变化、疾病谱变化的时代背景,更加需要加快中医基础理论体系的重构。Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theory is a knowledge system formed constantly by physicians in the past dynasties in the struggle against diseases,which contains a huge treasure and has important ideological guidance and clinical practice value.The basic theory of TCM needs better reconstruction and development because of its natural science properties and its own development law.In the 21st century,with the changes of the times,the research on basic theory of TCM faces four major problems,which are the weakening of the thinking of the main body of TCM,the lagging separation of theory and practice,the lack of major theoretical innovation and the lack of integration with modern research,which have seriously hindered the development of TCM.At the same time,TCM is facing the era background of interdisciplinary integration,changes in the scientific environment and context,and changes in the disease spectrum,and it is even more necessary to speed up the reconstruction of the basic theoretical system of TCM.

关 键 词：中医基础理论 重构 主体思维 创新发展 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]