“一带一路”倡议下云南与老挝职业教育实践样态与交流合作探索  

Exploration on Yunnan-Laos Exchanges and Cooperation on Vocational Education Under the Belt and Road Initiative

作　　者：李孟竹 赵岩[1] LI Mengzhu;ZHAO Yan(ASEAN Vocational Education Research Center,Tongren Polytechnic College,Tongren 554300,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]铜仁职业技术学院东盟职业教育研究中心,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《昆明冶金高等专科学校学报》2022年第5期20-27,共8页Journal of Kunming Metallurgy College

基　　金：国家民委“一带一路”国别和区域研究中心东盟职业教育研究中心招标课题:新时代背景下中老职业教育交流合作现状与前景展望研究(DMZJZB202005)。

摘　　要：云南和老挝的职业教育交流合作依托地理区位、国家政策、平台论坛、语言专业等优势,呈现出多种实践样态,包括留学生交流互动培养、职业技能培训、企业联合办学、承接援老大项目、开办国门大学跨境培养、开设老挝语专业等多个方面,体现了云南与老挝职教合作的积极发展态势。同时双方合作还存在企业参与度低、合作深度有待提升、流动规模不对等、疫情影响大等挑战和困境。提出加深云南与老挝职业教育合作交流,需要进一步加强与老挝的沟通联系,借助政府平台,提高双方交流合作层次规模;加强调研实践,推进企业参与技能人才培养;打造留学云南合作品牌,提升滇老职教合作内涵;携手同心抗疫,共克职教合作发展时艰等建议。以期树立起云南与东盟国家职业教育的示范作用,为中老命运共同体贡献云南职教力量。The analysis shows that the vocational education exchange and cooperation between Yunnan and Laos relies on the advantages of geographical location, national policies, platform, BBS, and language specialties. The exchange and cooperation present a variety of practice patterns and positive development, including exchange and interactive training of international students, vocational skills training, school-enterprise joint training and collaborative education, projects to aid Laos, cross-border training, and opening of Lao language specialties. However, there are also challenges and dilemmas such as low participation of enterprises, low level of cooperation, uneven flow scale, and the huge impact of the epidemic. Therefore, to deepen the cooperation and exchange between Yunnan and Laos in vocational education, it is necessary to further strengthen the communication with Laos, improve the level and scale of exchange and cooperation with the help of government platform, strengthen the research and practice, promote the participation of enterprises in the cultivation of skilled personnel, build renowned Yunnan-Laos cooperation projects, develop Yunnan-Laos vocational education to its full potential, join hands to fight the epidemic and overcome the difficulties in the development of vocational education cooperation. The paper aims to set up a model of vocational education between Yunnan and ASEAN countries, and contribute to jointly building a community with a shared future between China and Laos.

关 键 词：云南 老挝 职业教育 实践样态 交流合作 

分 类 号：G718[文化科学—职业技术教育学]