曹叡的“天人”意识及相关哲学思想  

The Heaven-Human Concept of Cao Rui and His Related Philosophical Thoughts

作　　者：夏洵若 XIA Xun-ruo(Institute for Mythological Studies,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200240)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学神话学研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期46-53,70,共9页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：曹叡史称魏明帝,身为曹操之孙、曹丕之子,家学渊源深厚。他从小迟迟未被立太子,谨慎勤奋读书,性格内向隐忍;通过研读先秦典籍及学习观察才子叔父曹植,学到诸多文学知识技巧,也有哲学思考。曹叡的哲学思想与“天人”意识有关,与曹魏家族秉持上古灵魂思想、选择薄葬氛围也有关联。对曹叡的思想研究有助于了解魏明帝的政治方针和思想。这样一位身兼帝王政治家与文学家的哲思,涉及中国古代哲学家及中古时代“天人”思想定位,理当得到更多关注。Cao Rui,known as Emperor Ming of Wei,was the grandson of Cao Cao and the son of Cao Pi.With excellent family history and education,for long he had not been established as the crown prince,but just stayed carefully and diligently being introverted and tolerant.Through reading pre-Qin classics and observing his uncle Cao Zhi,an outstanding writer,he acquired literary knowledge and skills as well as philosophical thinking.Cao Rui’s philosophical thought is related to the“Heaven-Human”Consciousness and also to the ancient spiritual thinking and the thin burial atmosphere of Cao Wei family.The study of Cao Rui’s thoughts is helpful in understanding the political policies and thoughts of Emperor Wei Ming.The philosophical thoughts of such a writer who is also an Emperor,related to the orientation of the ancient Chinese philosophy and the Heaven-Human Concept of the Mid-Ancient history,deserve more attention and exploration.

关 键 词：曹叡 魏明帝 天人意识 天道观 哲学思想 

分 类 号：B235.9[哲学宗教—中国哲学]