家庭仪式与青少年的自尊:亲子依恋和生命意义感的链式中介作用  

Family Rituals and Self-esteem of Adolescents:A Chain Mediating Model of Parent-Child Attachment and Meaning in Life

作　　者：吴明证[1,2] 陈一冉 严梦瑶 林铭 孙晓玲[3] Wu Mingzheng;Chen Yiran;Yan Mengyao;Lin Ming;Sun Xiaoling(Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China;Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University,Jinhua 321099,China;Department of Psychology,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 31l121,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,浙江杭州310028 [2]浙江大学金华研究院,浙江金华321099 [3]杭州师范大学心理学系,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第10期69-83,共15页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(19YJA190007);浙江省科技厅软科学研究计划项目(2020C35080);浙江省哲学社会科学规划“高校思想政治工作”专项课题(21GXSZ005YB)。

摘　　要：青春期是青少年自我形成的关键期。青少年自尊发展的水平不仅影响他们的心理健康状况,还会影响其成年后的幸福感与社会适应。家庭仪式作为自古以来备受重视的教育方式,能否促进以及如何促进青少年的自尊发展迄今未被研究者所关注。实证研究显示,家庭仪式因其蕴含的象征性意义有助于青少年获得生命意义感,还能够因其高度的情感互动增进亲子依恋,帮助青少年获得生命意义感,由此促进其自尊的发展。因此,家庭仪式研究者和家长应关注家庭仪式在帮助青少年获得和体验生命意义感中的独特作用。Puberty is a critical period for adolescents’self-esteem,as it plays an irreplaceable role in the course of forming future patterns of psychological well-being and social adaption in adulthood.Self-esteem in adolescence is the result of interactions between self-experience and social-role changes that accompany puberty,shaped by family-related determinants and parent-child relations that affect the uptake of self-esteem.As a traditional culture of China,various classical texts and daily ritual activities have been taken to help developing self-esteem during family rituals.It’s a tradition to value family rituals as indoctrinations for teenagers’socialization,and various classical texts and daily ritual activities are manifestation.However,without reliable measure tools in this field,the role of family rituals in promoting adolescents’self-esteem and the underlying mechanisms are rarely addressed.Thus,the role of family rituals in promoting adolescents’self-esteem and the underlying mechanisms have long posed a conundrum.In view of this,the study aims at exploring whether family ritual has significant impacts on the development of self-esteem in adolescence,and how it works.There are two possible mechanisms.Firstly,family rituals promote parent-child attachment,which in return enhances adolescents’self-esteem.During family rituals,parents and adolescents engage in adequate and positive interpersonal interactions that promote parent-child attachment.Secondly,family rituals promote the development of self-esteem by facilitating adolescents’meaning in life,while the symbolic meanings embedded in family rituals can help adolescents develop and experience meaning in life.According to the terror management theory,self-esteem consists of a sense of meaning and significance.To investigate the positive effect and possible mechanism,544 high school students in Hangzhou were invited to participate in this study.Family Ritual Questionnaire(Chinese version,FRQ-CV),Parent-Child Attachment Scale,Meaning in Life Que

关 键 词：家庭仪式 青少年 自尊 亲子依恋 生命意义感 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]