中文词类信息在副中央凹中的加工  

Parafoveal Processing of Word Class Information in Chinese Reading

作　　者：鹿子佳 符颖 张慢慢[1,2] 臧传丽[1,2] 白学军[1,2] Lu Zijia;Fu Ying;Zhang Manman;Zang Chuanli;Bai Xuejun

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学心理学部

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（心理学）》2022年第9期3-16,共14页

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31800920,31571122);教育部“长江学者奖励计划”特聘教授项目(T2017120);全国文化名家暨四个一批人才项目。

摘　　要：本研究采用边界范式,通过操纵预视词和目标词的词类一致性探讨中文阅读中副中央凹中能否加工词类信息。实验采用单因素3水平设计,三种预视条件:一致预视、词类不违背预视、词类违背预视。对实验数据进行线性混合模型及贝叶斯分析发现:词类违背条件和词类不违背条件下对目标词的注视时间和注视概率没有显著差异,即无词类信息的预视效应。该结果倾向于支持序列注意转移模型,眼动控制模型的未来发展应更加关注灵活性和普适性。A controversial issue in eye movement research investigating reading concerns whether high-level information(e.g.,syntactic category information)of parafoveal words can be obtained prior to fixation.Researchers have demonstrated that readers could stably extract syntactic category information from the parafoveal words during English reading,and such findings are in favor of parallel graded processing model(e.g.,SWIFT model).Unlike English,Chinese are not rich in inflectional or derivational indicators to specify words'syntactic properties.For ex-ample,there is no inflection with the verb包装(pack)no matter whether this action is going to happen or has al-ready happened,nor whether this word is used as a verb or a noun.Therefore,parafoveal syntactic cues in Chinese may be limited relative to English,meaning that the extraction and use of such information when making syntactic commitments may be delayed.The present study was to explore whether parafoveal word class information could be extracted during Chinese reading.Using the boundary paradigm(Rayner,1975),we manipulated the syntactic category(word class)of preview words to form three conditions:Identical preview,preview with the same word class as the target word,preview with the different word class as the target word.120 college students participated in the experiment.Eye movements were recorded using an Eyelink 1000 eye-tracker,and the recorded results(reading time and fixation probability)are the dependent variables.Participants were asked to read 45 sentences and answered a multiple-choice comprehension question if any(about 30%).Although participants were only exposed to each target word once,all sentences appeared in all preview conditions across three counterbalanced lists.The results showed that readers spent similar duration when they fixed the target word regardless of whether the word class of the preview word in the parafovea was same as the target word or not,and there was no significant difference in fixation probability between them.Supplementa

关 键 词：中文阅读 边界范式 词类预视效应 眼动控制模型 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]