目的论视角下英语被动句的翻译方法探究  

作　　者：程思冰 

机构地区：[1]聊城大学,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《现代英语》2023年第1期87-90,共4页Modern English

摘　　要：由于英语和汉语属于不同的语系和语言形态,因此二者在句法上差异悬殊。被动句是在包括英汉两种语言在内的许多语言中常常出现的一个句子结构,所以在翻译实践和相关翻译研究中,如何翻译被动句是人们关注的问题之一。目的论要求所有的翻译活动都应遵循“目的原则”,翻译应该在译入语的语境和文化中,按照译入语的受众所期待的方式来发生作用。[1]很多类型的文章中都经常出现英语被动句的用法,为了让读者能更好地理解和使用被动句,文章基于英语和汉语两种语言的不同特点,根据被动句的不同表达类型,在目的论的视域下,以考古文献中的被动句为主要案例进行分析,探讨英语被动句的翻译方法。English and Chinese are different in syntax, since they belong to different language families and language forms. Passive sentence is a sentence structure that often appears in many languages, including English and Chinese. Therefore, in translation practice and related translation studies, how to translate passive sentences is one of the issues that people pay attention to. Skopos theory requires that all translation activities should follow the “Skopos principle”, that is, translation should function in the target language context and culture in the way that the target language audience expects. English passive sentences are often used in many types of articles. In order to enable readers to better understand and use passive sentences, this paper, based on the different characteristics of English and Chinese, according to the different expression types of passive sentences, analyzes passive sentences in archaeological literature as the main case in the perspective of Skopos theory, and discusses the translation methods of English passive sentences.

关 键 词：目的论 英语被动句 翻译策略 

分 类 号：H315.9[语言文字—英语]