董仲舒对先秦儒家中和思想的继承和发展  

Dong Zhongshu’s Inheritance and Development of the Confucian Thought of Balanced Harmony in the Pre-Qin Period

作　　者：桑东辉[1] SANG Donghui(School of Philosophy,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《衡水学院学报》2023年第2期46-53,共8页Journal of Hengshui University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(20&ZD037);国家社科基金后期资助项目(19FZXB026)。

摘　　要：中和是中国传统哲学的重要范畴。在传统文化语境中,其不仅具有世界本原和根本大道的特质,而且是指导人类社会的至理大法。中和思想肇始于先秦,在儒、道等思想流派中都有阐释。董仲舒的中和思想继承了先秦儒家中和思想的精华,并借助阴阳五行等学说来证成儒家的中和思想。董仲舒的中和思想较之先秦儒家的中和思想具有更完备的体系性和实践价值。董仲舒从本体论、道德论、政治论、修养论以及阴阳五行等角度,系统论证了中和思想的核心内涵及其实践价值。尽管历代对董仲舒及其中和思想缺乏充分认识和恰当评价,但董仲舒的中和思想在中国儒家中和思想发展史上仍具有里程碑意义。Balanced harmony is an important category of Chinese traditional philosophy.In the context of traditional culture,it not only has the characteristics of the world origin and the fundamental way,but also is the supreme law guiding human society.The thought of balanced harmony originated in the Pre-Qin Period and was interpreted in Confucianism,Taoism and other schools of thought.Dong Zhongshu’s thought of balanced harmony inherits the essence of Confucian thought of balanced harmony in the Pre-Qin Period,and proves it with the help of the theories of yin and yang and the five elements.His thought of balanced harmony has more complete system and practical value than the Confucian thought of balanced harmony in the Pre-Qin Period.He systematically demonstrates the core connotation and practical value of the thought of balanced harmony from the perspectives of ontology,morality,politics,self-cultivation as well as yin and yang and the five elements.Dong Zhongshu’s thought of balanced harmony is still a milestone in the development history of Confucian thought of balanced harmony in China in spite of the lack of full understanding and proper evaluation of him and his thought of balanced harmony in the past dynasties.

关 键 词：董仲舒 中和思想 先秦哲学 儒学 

分 类 号：B234.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]