晚发型癫痫性痉挛的临床特点、病因及治疗研究进展  

Research progress in clinical characteristics,etiology and treatment of late-onset epileptic spasm

作　　者：王俊鑫 关静 刘帅[1] 贾天明[1] WANG Junxin;GUAN Jing;LIU Shuai;JIA Tianming(Department of Pediatric Neurology,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第三附属医院小儿神经内科,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《新乡医学院学报》2023年第4期397-400,F0003,共5页Journal of Xinxiang Medical University

摘　　要：癫痫性痉挛(ES)是一种常见于儿童时期发作的独立的癫痫发作类型,起病年龄多小于1岁;当ES发作起病年龄大于1岁时,称为晚发型癫痫性痉挛(LOS)。LOS患儿在病因、脑电图、诊断和治疗及预后等方面与West综合征和Lennox-Gastaut综合征不完全相同。本文主要对LOS的病因、临床特点、治疗及预后研究进展进行综述,以期为LOS临床治疗和研究提供资料。Epilepsy spasm(ES)is an independent type of epileptic seizures that commonly occurs in childhood.The age of onset of ES is mostly lower than 1 year old.When the age of onset of ES is higher than 1 year old,it is called late-onset epileptic spasm(LOS).The etiology,electroencephalogram,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of children with LOS are not exactly same as those of West syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.This article reviews the research progress of etiology,clinical characteristics,treatment and prognosis of LOS,in order to provide data for the clinical treatment and research of LOS.

关 键 词：癫痫 晚发型癫痫性痉挛 WEST综合征 

分 类 号：R742.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]