《易林》在易学史上的地位及影响  

The Status and Influence of Yi Lin in the History of the Yi-ology

作　　者：汤太祥[1] TANG Tai-xiang(Faculty of Culture and Law,Anhui Business College,Wuhu Anhui 241002,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽商贸职业技术学院文化与法律学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期29-36,68,共9页Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2018年国家社会科学基金“汉魏六朝佛教诗学研究”(18AZW006);2021年安徽商贸职业技术学院学科(专业)拔尖人才学术资助项目“《易林》与经学典籍关系及其人文价值研究”(Smbjrc202105);2019年安徽省高等学校质量工程项目“文秘专业教学资源库”(2019zyk30);2020年安徽商贸职业技术学院“双高计划”建设项目“成立技术技能大师工作室,实施技能大师引领计划”(2020sgxm03-2)。

摘　　要：焦延寿所著《易林》一书,在西汉易学史上具有崇高的地位和深远的影响。在易学思想上,《易林》上承孟喜之卦气说,开创“焦林值日”法,并将“阴阳灾异”说、“五行”说、“纳甲”说等说易方法传授于京房,下启京房之象数易学,最终促使孟、焦、京易学体系的形成。焦延寿还在占筮方法上进行了革新并启发了京房的“金钱代筮法”。焦延寿在《易林》中大量采用四言韵语林辞,极具文学价值,对后世易学著作注重文辞的文学性,产生了深远影响。Jiao Yanshou’s book Yi Lin has a high status and far-reaching influence in the history of the Yi-ology in the Western Han Dynasty.In the thought of Yi-ology,Meng-Xi’s hexagram-qi theory was adopted in Yi-Lin and the“Jiaolin Day-on-Day Method”was set up.Furhtermore,the methods of“Yin-Yang disaster-difference”,“Five Elements”and“Na-Jia”were introduced into Jing-Fang,and the image-number-change-learning system of Jing-Fang was inspired.These factors finally promoted the formation of a system,that was the history of the Book of Changes about Meng,Jiao and Jing.Jiao Yanshou also carried on the innovation in the occupation method and inspired Jing-Fang’s“money substitute method”.In Yi Lin,Jiao Yanshou adopted a large number of fourcharacter rhymes,which has great literary value and has a profound influence on the literary nature of the diction in the later works of the Yi-ology.

关 键 词：《易林》 焦延寿 孟、焦、京易学 “焦林值日法” 韵语林辞 

分 类 号：B221[哲学宗教—中国哲学]