基于培养卓越中医师为目标的《中医内科学》教学方法思考  

Thinking on the Teaching Method of TCM Internal Medicine Based on Training Excellent Tcm Doctors

作　　者：汪四海 方朝晖 赵进东 倪英群 鲍陶陶 牛云飞 刘剑 石国斌[1,2,3,4,5] 吴吉萍 WANG Si-hai;FANG Zhao-hui;ZHAO Jin-dong;NI Ying-qun;BAO Tao-tao;NIU Yun-fei;LIU Jian;SHI Guo-bin;WU Ji-ping(The First Clinical Medical College of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei Anhui 230031,China;Fang Zhaohui Anhui Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Studio,Hefei Anhui 230031,China;Institute of Diabetes Prevention and Control,Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine,Hefei Anhui 230031,China;Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine(Anhui University of Chinese Medicine),Ministry of Education,Hefei Anhui 230038,China;Xin'an Institute of medicine and modernization of traditional Chinese Medicine,One Health Institute of comprehensive national science center,Hefei Anhui 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学第一临床医学院,安徽合肥230031 [2]方朝晖安徽省名中医工作室,安徽合肥230031 [3]安徽省中医药科学院糖尿病防治研究所,安徽合肥230031 [4]新安医学教育部重点实验室(安徽中医药大学),安徽合肥230038 [5]综合性国家科学中心大健康研究院新安医学与中医药现代化研究所,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《中华养生保健》2023年第9期8-11,共4页CHINESE HEALTH CARE

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81774286,81603574,81573944,82174153);国家中医临床研究基地业务建设第二批科研专项(JDZX2015123);国家重点研发计划“战略性国际科技创新合作”重点专项(2020YFE0201800);国家重点研发计划“中医药现代化研究”重点专项(2018YFC1704202,2019YFC1709203-4);安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(2022AH050488);安徽省自然科学基金(1708085QH213);安徽省高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2020-025);第五批省“特支计划”人才项目(dwps“tzjh”rcxm20190028);安徽省中医药领军人才及培养对象项目(2019ahszyyljrcxm20190027);方朝晖安徽省名中医工作室(2019-8-515);2020年安徽中医药大学自然科学研究重点项目(2020yfyzc24);2020年安徽省教学质量工程项目(2020xsjxms135);2022年新安医学教育部重点实验室开放课题重点项目(2022xayx05);2021年安徽中医药大学教学研究重点项目(2021xjjy_zd036);2021年安徽中医药大学纵向探索性科研项目(2021zxts57)。

摘　　要：《中医内科学》是中医理论知识与中医临床实践过渡阶段的桥梁学科,也是培养中医临床思维的重要课程。传统的教学方法枯燥、乏味、抽象、晦涩,不利于培养学生中医临床思维,作者梳理同道的教学方法结合自身的教学实际,提出了以下六种教学方法:(1)巧妙使用多元化教学模式授课;(2)注意基础知识的串联与融会贯通;(3)加强中医经典理论的学习;(4)利用现代多媒体技术教学;(5)鼓励师承教育,反复跟师临证学习;(6)重视中医临床实践,培养学生动手能力。这些教学方法的联合使用,可能有助于师生双向成长,培养今后能独当一面的卓越临床中医师。and obscure,which is not conducive to cultivating students'clinical thinking of TCM.The author sorts out the teaching methods of the same kind and puts forward the following six teaching methods combined with his own teaching practice:(1)skillfully use diversified teaching mode to teach;(2)Pay attention to the series and mastery of basic knowledge;(3)Strengthen the study of classical theories of TCM;(4)Use modem multimedia technology to teach;(5)Encourage teachers to teach and learn from teachers repeatedly;(6)Attach importance to clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine and cultivate students5 practical ability.The combination of these teaching methods may contribute to the two-way growth of teachers and students and the cultivation of outstanding clinical TCM doctors who can take charge of themselves in the future.

关 键 词：卓越中医师 中医内科学 教学方法 中医临床思维 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]