移动机器人轨迹跟踪控制模型的研究与设计  

Research and Design of Trajectory Tracking Control Model for Mobile Robot

作　　者：何翠 刘媛 HE Cui;LIU Yuan(Xigu Power Supply Branch of State Grid Lanzhou Power Supply Company,Lanzhou Gansu 730060,China)

机构地区：[1]国网兰州供电公司西固供电分公司,甘肃兰州730060

出　　处：《机械研究与应用》2023年第2期47-51,57,共6页Mechanical Research & Application

摘　　要：为了提高AGV运动控制精度,设计了一种基于AGV运动学、动力学模型相组合的轨迹跟踪控制算法。首先以差速驱动型AGV为研究对象,利用Kane方程建立AGV动力学模型;然后分析轨迹跟踪误差问题并建立AGV误差模型,进而构造Lyapunov函数并设计AGV运动学控制律;再将其作为动力学控制律设计的输入,引入反演法思想和Lyapunov函数,设计虚拟速度控制律,推导证明了AGV跟踪误差最终全局渐进稳定且趋于零;最后通过仿真分析可知,设计的AGV轨迹跟踪控制律能够消除误差,可以跟踪期望轨迹行驶,具有快速响应性和稳定性。In order to improve the accuracy of AGV motion control,a trajectory tracking control algorithm based on the combination of AGV kinematics and dynamic model is designed in this paper.Firstly,the differential drive AGV is taken as the research object,and the dynamic model of AGV is established by using the Kane equation.Then,the trajectory tracking error problem is analyzed to establish the AGV error model;and then,the Lyapunov function is constructed to design the AGV kinematics control law,which is used as the input of the dynamic control law design.The inversion method and Lyapunov function are introduced to design the virtual speed control law,and the derivation proves that the AGV tracking error is finally globally asymptotically stable and tends to zero.Finally,the simulation analysis shows that the AGV trajectory tracking control law designed in this paper can eliminate errors,track the desired trajectory,and it has fast response and stability.

关 键 词：AGV KANE方程 运动学 动力学轨迹跟踪 

分 类 号：TP242[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]