韩国首尔汉江流域近自然恢复轨迹及启示  

Near-natural Restoration Track and Revelation of Han River Basin in Seoul,the Republic of Korea

作　　者：王彪 金锭汶 董霁红[2] 徐晓云 Wang Biao;Kim Jeongmoon;Dong Jihong;Xu xiaoyun

机构地区：[1]韩国全北国立大学大学院 [2]中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2023年第2期60-73,共14页Urban Planning International

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51874306)。

摘　　要：基于近自然理念开展城市河流自然性恢复,是当前城市河流治理与生态修复的有效路径。本文通过梳理韩国首尔汉江流域30余年近自然恢复的规划和策略,总结了其历经的探索期、提升期和完善期三个阶段的代表性实践和举措。笔者发现,韩国城市河流近自然恢复已向自然生态、社会经济、历史人文和城市空间等领域协同的方向推进。在此基础上,本文结合《2030汉江自然性恢复基本计划》,深入分析了第三阶段即完善期的主要恢复工作,包括生态系统构建、支流整顿和主要工程的恢复策略等。最后,文章从总体思路、流域尺度生态系统、水资源综合管理、居民参与式治理等四个方面提出启示,以期为我国城市河流的近自然恢复工作提供借鉴。Near-natural restoration is an effective path for urban river management and ecological restoration at present.This paper compares the planning and strategies of near-natural restoration in the Han River basin in Seoul,the Republic of Korea,over the past 30 years,and summarizes the representative practices and initiatives in the three phases of exploration,improvement,and perfection.It finds that near-natural restoration of urban rivers in the Republic of Korea has advanced in the direction of synergy among the natural ecological,socio-economic,historical-humanistic and urban spatial domains.On this basis,this paper provides an in-depth analysis of the main restoration efforts with the“Basic Plan for the Natural Restoration of the Han River 2030”in the third phase,the perfection phase,which includes the construction of the ecosystem,the rectification of tributaries and the restoration strategies of key projects,etc.,to provide reference for the near-natural restoration of urban rivers in China from four aspects:general thinking,basin-scale ecosystem,integrated management of water environment and participatory governance of residents.

关 键 词：汉江流域 近自然 流域尺度 人文生态 河流空间 水资源综合管理 恢复轨迹 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学] TU986.43[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]