大历史观对把握中日关系的启示——从有关“気”的争论切入  

A Macro-history Outlook of Sino-Japanese Relationship and Its Implications

作　　者：彭成义 PENG Chengyi(School of Government,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488;Institute of World Economics and Politics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学政府管理学院,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第4期138-146,共9页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：“気”字进入国人视野主要归因于新国货品牌“元气森林”过去几年的异军突起,并引发部分国人关于“気”字到底是中文还是日文的争议。有鉴于此,元气森林公司于2019年秋开始将“気”改为了“气”。这种争议其实并不只是一个语言学问题,还涉及国人对待中日历史恩怨的情绪和认知,以及民族复兴所处历史方位的大小历史观问题。文章通过详细回顾日文的发展史,发现日文本身就是中文结合日本地域特征而演化和发展的产物。当秉持这种宏大视野的时候,我们就能跳出近代以来经历落后挨打导致的部分国民狭隘格局和悲情心态,实现对上述争议的超越,并从中得出一些大历史观对把握中日关系的启示。The entry of the character“気”acquainted by the Chinese people is mainly due to the sudden emergence of the new domestic brand“Yuanqi Forest”in the past few years,and it has induced some Chinese people to dispute whether the characte“r気”is Chinese or Japanese.In view of this,Yuanqi Forest Company changed“気”to“气”in the autumn of 2019.In fact,this kind of controversy is not just a linguistic issue,it also involves the Chinese people's emotions and cognition towards the historical grievances between China and Japan,as well as the vision,whether grand or small,of the historical positioning of the national rejuvenation.By reviewing the development history of Japanese in detail,we can find that Japanese itself is the product of the evolution and development of Chinese combined with the regional characteristics of Japan.When we uphold this kind of grand vision,we can jump out of the narrow and tragic mentality of some people induced by backwardness and humiliation in recent history,achieve the transcendence of the above-mentioned disputes,and draw some enlightenment from the grand view of history for grasping Sino-Japanese relations in the future.

关 键 词：中日文化交流 大历史观 文化自信 

分 类 号：K103[历史地理—历史学] D801[历史地理—世界史]