术语变异的认知社会语言学探究  

Cognitive Sociolinguistic Study on Terminology Variation

作　　者：陈海霞[1] 梁红[1] CHEN Haixia;LIANG Hong

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学外国语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国科技术语》2023年第3期3-10,共8页CHINA TERMINOLOGY

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国术语学话语体系核心术语研究”(20BYY003);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国共产党标识性话语海外译介的百年嬗变研究”(21YJCZH247)。

摘　　要：认知社会语言学融合了认知模型对意义的研究和基于用法的语言模型研究,使语言变体研究获得了崭新的研究空间和研究方法。术语会因不同的科学交际情境和不同使用群体而呈现出不同的形式,发生术语变异。文章从认知社会语言学的角度,对术语定名变异、行业用语变异、情感参与变异等多种社会与认知因素进行了分析。研究表明,术语会因为认知体验、社会环境、情感参与等多因素的影响而发生变异。认知社会语言学角度的研究有利于使术语变异的过程、根源得到更清晰的阐释。Cognitive sociolinguistics combines the study of meaning by cognitive models with the study of usage-based language models,by which new research spaces and methods have been obtained for language variation study.Terminological variation may occur due to different situations of scientific communication and different groups of users.This paper analyzes the social and cognitive factors in terminological variation,such as term naming variation,industry-specific terminology variation,and the variation with emotional participation from the perspective of cognitive sociolinguistics.Our research shows that terminology will vary influenced by cognitive experiences,social environments,and emotional participation.We find that cognitive sociolinguistics study on terminological variation can clarify the process and origin of variation more clearly.

关 键 词：术语变异 认知社会语言学 术语定名 行业用语 情感参与 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]