“不带X的”的句法表现及话语立场表达  

Syntactic Expression and Discourse Stance Expression of“Budai X de”

作　　者：刘德贝 武钦青 LIU Debei;WU Qinqing(School of Liberal Arts,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui 241000,China;School of Liberal Arts,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei Anhui 235000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]淮北师范大学文学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2023年第6期46-51,58,共7页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：2021年度安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“现代汉语语气副词评价立场的表达研究”(AHSKQ2021D192)。

摘　　要：“不带X的”分布于话轮之首、话轮之中和话轮之尾,也可单独作为一个话轮。“不带X的”中“X”的功能类别主要是谓词性成分,也可以是体词性成分;“X”的构造单位主要以单词或词组为主,还可以是小句;“的”表达的是对事态X的断言、承诺、表态的确认或肯定。“不带X的”作为立场标记语,可标记认识立场、道义立场和评价立场。“不带X的”立场表达形成的动因主要是人际互动中的交互主观性和负面话语语境的浸染。“Budai X de”is a Chinese phrase for stance expression.It is distributed at the beginning,middle and end of the discourse wheel,and can also be a discourse wheel by itself.For the function in a sentence,the“X”in“Budai X de”mainly serves as a predicative and a subject and object as well.It is mainly a word or phrase and can also be a clause.The character“De”expresses the confirmation or affirmation of the assertion,commitment,or evaluation of the state of affairs X.As a stance marker,“Budai X de”can mark cognitive,moral and evaluative stances,and the motivation for the formation of“Budai X de”stance markers is mainly the intersubjectivity in interpersonal interaction and the influence of negative discourse contexts.

关 键 词：“不带X的” 句法表现 话语立场 交互主观性 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]