阅读心理学视角下的“一目十行”现象  

Ten lines at one glance from the perspectives of reading psychology

作　　者：闫国利[1,2] 宋子明[1,2,3] YAN Guoli;SONG Ziming(Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education,Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;School of Educational Sciences,Ludong University,Yantai 264025)

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387 [3]鲁东大学教育科学学院,烟台264025

出　　处：《心理研究》2023年第3期216-223,共8页Psychological Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD190012)。

摘　　要：“一目十行”指阅读速度极快,一眼能看十行文字。人们阅读时真的能“一目十行”吗?科学地认识该问题,对于阅读教学具有重要的指导意义。从阅读心理学视角来看,“一目十行”可以形容阅读速度快,但是描述人们阅读时能做到“一目十行”,是不科学的。结合当代阅读心理学的最新研究发现,文章从阅读时的眼睛运动特点、一次注视获取的有效信息范围两个方面分析了“一目十行”不科学的内在原因。在此基础上,从遗觉像、略读、快速阅读三个方面分析了阅读中所谓的“一目十行”现象,并就未来的研究方向进行了展望。"Ten lines at one glance"is an idiom that often used to describe the reader's very fast reading speed.Can readers really achieve"ten lines at one glance"while reading"Scientific understanding of the issue has important guiding significance for reading instruction.From the perspective of reading psychology,"ten lines at one glance"can describe the reader's reading speed is fast,but it is unscientific to describe that the reader can get ten lines of text at a glance.Combining the latest research findings in reading psychology,the present report summarized the inherent reasons why"ten lines at one glance"is unscientific from two aspects:the characteristics of eye movement during reading and the range of effective information obtained from one fixation.On this basis,this report analyzed the"ten lines at one glance"phenomenon in reading from three aspects:image,skimming,and fast reading.Finally,we proposed future research directions.

关 键 词：一目十行 眼动 阅读知觉广度 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]