现代汉语隐喻运动事件构式的动词-构式关系研究  

Study on Interaction between Verbs and Constructions of Chinese Metaphorical Motion Event

作　　者：李秀娟[1] LI Xiujuan(School of Foreign Languages,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学外国语学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《皖西学院学报》2023年第3期109-115,共7页Journal of West Anhui University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(14BYY097)。

摘　　要：借鉴Talmy关于虚构运动事件及Goldberg构式定义,对隐喻运动事件构式进行界定。语料分析结果显示,汉语隐喻运动事件构式呈现出认知可及性、以动写静两大特征,包含自动式和他动式两大类型,且均为复合式运动事件构式。再者,本研究以构式语法理论和语法整合理论为基石,通过构建的整合-压制理论模型对隐喻运动事件构式中动词与构式关系进行分析,指出隐喻运动事件构式中动词与构式形成双向互动融合关系,需要兼顾构式对动词的压制作用和动词及其论元的语义潜势。The study makes a definition of metaphorical motion event with reference to Talmyan framework of motion event and Goldberg s definition on construction.The analysis of corpus data shows that the metaphorical motion event in Mandarin Chinese demonstrates two features:cognitive accessibility and dynamic reflection in tranquility and it contains two types of constructions:autonomous motion construction and caused-motion construction.Moreover,the study integrates Goldberg s construction grammar theory and Mandelblit s grammatical blending theory to construct a blending-coercion theoretical model in order to analyze the interaction between verbs and construction,pointing out that the bidirectional interaction needs both the consideration of coercion from construction and the verbal potential semantic frame.

关 键 词：隐喻运动事件构式 动词 构式 论元 互动融合 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]