章学诚的《史记》观——以陈其泰重新解读《文史通义》为中心  

Zhang Xuecheng's view of Shi Ji——Centered on Chen Qitai's reinterpretation of Wen Shi Tong Yi

作　　者：刘永祥 Liu yongxiang(School of Marxism,Ocean University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学马克思主义学院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期395-400,432,共7页Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家“十四五”发展规划重大学术文化工程《(新编)中国通史》纂修工程《中国史学史》卷。

摘　　要：章学诚关于《史记》的评论散见于《文史通义》各篇,乍看不成体系,实际最能抓住《史记》的撰述宗旨和精神,评价也甚为恰切,与同时期考证学家的学术取向迥异其趣。陈其泰重新解读《文史通义》,透过表象看到本质,揭示出章学诚《史记》观的三大核心问题:准确把握《史记》的宗旨和成就;驳斥无识者加在司马迁身上的诬妄之词;中肯指出纪传体的重大缺陷及改革方向。这些新的解读,让章学诚和司马迁之间的学术关联清晰地呈现出来。Zhang Xuecheng's comments on Shi Ji can be found scattered in various chapters of Wen Shi Tong Yi.At first glance,they are not systematic.In fact,they can best grasp the purpose and spirit of the writing of Shi Ji,and their comments are also the most appropriate.Chen Qitai reinterprets Wen Shi Tong Yi,sees the essence through the appearance,and reveals the three core issues of Zhang Xuecheng's view of Shi Ji,namely:accurately grasp the purpose and achievement of Shi Ji;Refute the false words put on Sima Qian by ignorant people;Point out the major defect and reform direction of the chronicle.These new interpretations make the academic connection between Zhang Xuecheng and Sima Qian clear.

关 键 词：章学诚 《文史通义》 《史记》 司马迁 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]