学校体育改革新形势下“体育课外作业”理论与实践问题探讨——兼论“简单、有趣、有效的体育课外作业”  

Exploration on problems of theory and practice for"extracurricular physical education homework"under the new situation of school physical education reform——Discussion on"simple,interesting and effective extracurricular physical education homework"

作　　者：于丽 查萍[2] 马立军[3] 毛振明 YU Li;ZHA Ping;MA Lijun;MAO Zhenming(Department of Physical Education,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing 102617,China;School of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Peking University,Elementary School,Beijing 100080,China;School of Physical Education,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]北京石油化工学院体育部,北京102617 [2]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京100875 [3]北京大学附属小学,北京100080 [4]郑州大学体育学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《体育学刊》2023年第4期112-117,共6页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“基于精准测量、精准分析、精准干预工作大幅提升中国学生体质的实验研究”(19ATY009);北京市教育委员会科学研究计划项目(SM202110017002)。

摘　　要：在新时代学校体育改革与发展形势下,“体育课外作业”显得越来越重要,但“体育课外作业”实施还面临着诸多困难。针对“体育课外作业”的方法论进行讨论,辨析实施“有趣”“简单”的“体育课外作业”的问题。研究认为:目前我国“体育课外作业”面临“不认同”“不科学”“不(认真)完成”“实施过程不完整”“制度保障缺失”5大问题,而追求“体育课外作业”的“简单”和“有趣”的方略也值得深入探讨。“体育课外作业”过程有留、做、督、收、判、评6个环节,而各个环节的工作都有待完善,特别是收、判、评作业的环节有待加强。Under the reform and development situation of school physical education in the new era,the new work of"extracurricular physical education homework"is becoming more and more important,but the implementation of"extracurricular physical education homework"still faces many difficulties.This article discusses the methodology of"extracurricular physical education homework",and analyzes the problems from implementing"interesting"and"simple""extracurricular physical education homework".It argues that"extracurricular physical education homework"in China is facing five major problems,including"disapproval","unscientific","not(seriously)completion","incomplete implementation process","lack of systematical guarantee",and one-sided pursuit of"simple"and"fun""extracurricular physical education homework"has been also worth exploring.The process of"extracurricular"simple"and"fun"homework"has six stages,such as keeping,doing,supervising,receiving,judging,evaluating,and the work in each stage also needs to be improved,especially the link of receiving,judging and evaluating physical education homework needs to be strengthened.

关 键 词：学校体育 体育课外作业 方法论 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]