调研分析:汉绣的非遗价值  

Investigation and analysis:The intangible heritage value of Han embroidery

作　　者：崔岩[1] CUI Yan(Scool of Innovation,Hubei Institute of Fine Arts,Wuhan 430205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北美术学院创新学院,武汉430205

出　　处：《丝绸》2023年第8期166-169,共4页Journal of Silk

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2022X024)。

摘　　要：汉绣在历史上曾非常盛行,具有较高的历史价值。在发展过程中形成了实用、夸张、大胆、精细等地方特色,工艺讲究“齐、平、顺”,刺绣针法采用齐平绣、掺针绣、钉金绣、盘金绣等,图案精细、线条流畅、色彩鲜艳富丽,具有很高的艺术观赏价值。然而在现代社会中,由于汉绣从业人员缩减,传承人缺乏,发展面临困境。文章通过文献法、实地调查法、比较研究法等,研究认为汉绣必须走精品路线,将现代科技元素、民族元素等融入设计中,从而提升艺术与技术高度;同时,参与国际比赛和展览,提高自身声誉,实现其经济价值,最终实现传承与发展。Han embroidery was very popular in history and has a high historical value.In the process of development,it has formed local characteristics such as practicality,exaggeration,boldness and exquisiteness.“Parallelness,flatness and smoothness”should be paid attention to for the craft.A variety of embroidery stitches such as parallel stitch(qiping xiu),mixed needle stitch(chanjin xiu),gold nailing stitch(dingjin xiu),and gold thread couching stitch(panjin xiu)are employed for Han embroidery,with fine patterns,smooth lines and bright colors,as well as high artistic ornamental value.Nevertheless,in modern society,due to the reduction of practitioners and the lack of inheritors,Han embroidery faces development difficulties.Through the methods of literature review,field investigation and comparative study,this study holds that it is necessary for Han embroidery to take the high-quality route and integrate modern scientific and technological elements and ethnic elements into the design,so as to enhance the artistic and technical height.At the same time,it is necessary for Han embroidery to participate in international competitions and exhibitions,improve its reputation,realize its economic value,and and finally achieve inheritance and development.

关 键 词：汉绣 审美价值 文化价值 社会价值 经济价值 

分 类 号：TS935.1[轻工技术与工程]