数字人文视域下文学研究的现状、问题与趋势  

Literary Study in Digital Humanities:Current Status,Problems and Trends

作　　者：郑飞[1] 逯灵 Zheng Fei;Lu Ling

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学外国语学院 [2]中国人民大学文学院

出　　处：《中国社会科学院大学学报》2023年第5期5-17,156,共14页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“英国旅行文学史”(22&ZD288);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“基于语料库的尤金·奥尼尔戏剧文体学研究”(YWF-17-SK-G-44)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：基于Web of Science及CNKI数据,运用文献计量方法,结合可视化分析工具,对国内外数字人文领域的文学研究进行统计分析和内容挖掘发现:数字文学核心要义与研究方法已渗入现当代文学研究领域,呈现客观、高效、可量化、多单元合作及可验证优势;而国内相关研究普遍存在体裁失衡、研究对象趋同、数据类型单一及数据解读不够深入等问题。鉴于此,从拓宽研究对象、创新研究路径、加深数据解读、转变学科思维等方面给出相关建议,旨在为我国数字化文学研究体系建设与发展提供参考。Based on the data of Web of Science and CNKI,using bibliometric methods and visual analysis tools,the statistical analysis and content exploration of domestic and foreign literary research in the field of digital humanities reveal that:the core elements and research methods of digital literature have penetrated into the field of contemporary literature research,presenting the advantages of objectivity,efficiency,quantifiability,multi⁃unit cooperation and verifiability,while the problems of imbalance in genre,convergence of research objects,single type of data and lack of depth in data interpretation are common in related domestic studies.In view of this,relevant suggestions are offered in terms of broadening research objects,innovating research paths,deepening data interpretation and thinking across disciplines,aiming to provide reference for the construction and development of China‘s digital literature research system.

关 键 词：数字人文 文学研究 计算机 语料库 跨学科 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]