情感、良知与行动的内在交融--王阳明的知行合一说重探  

The Intrinsic Correlation of Emotion,Pure Moral Knowing and Action:Wang Yangming’s Theory of the Unity of Knowledge and Action Revisited

作　　者：卢盈华 Lu Yinghua(East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学思勉人文高等研究院,上海200241

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2023年第9期128-135,160,F0003,共10页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：贵州省2022年度哲学社会科学规划国学单列课题(22GZGX13)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：良知与行动相关的意涵包括道德行为推动力、实践能力两个方面。道德情感贯通了良知不同方面的特征。在意识的清晰性、行为推动力和对外在知识的促进方面,未经实践深化的良知与为实践所深化的不同阶段的良知之间,存在着重要的程度差异。这种解读可以解决王阳明知行合一说表面上的矛盾和逻辑问题,并更好地澄清我们的道德体验。This article illustrates two action-related aspects of pure moral knowing:(I)moral motivating power and(II)practical ability.Moral emotion unifies all aspects of pure moral knowing.There is a significant degree difference in clarity of consciousness,motivating power,and promotion of external knowledge between pure moral knowing without action and various levels of pure moral knowing refined through action.This reading could solve seeming contradictions and logical problems in Wang’s theory of the unity of knowledge and action,and better clarifies our moral experience.

关 键 词：王阳明 良知 道德情感 知行合一 道德推动力 实践能力 

分 类 号：B248.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]