亲子关系对青少年偏差行为的影响——基于CEPS数据的潜在类别分析  

The Influence of Parent-child Relationship on Adolescents'Deviant Behaviors——The Analysis of Potential Categories based on the CEPS Data

作　　者：郑莹 马皓苓[2] Zheng Ying;Ma Haoling(Teaching Quality Supervision and Evaluation Division,Dalian Art College,Dalian,Liaoning,116600,China;Faculty of Education,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian,Liaoning,116029,China)

机构地区：[1]大连艺术学院教学质量监督评估处,辽宁大连116600 [2]辽宁师范大学教育学部,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《教育科学探索》2023年第4期82-90,共9页THE SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATION OF EDUCATION

基　　金：2022年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金青年项目“教育‘双减’政策与教育公平研究”(编号:L22CSH003)的研究成果。

摘　　要：本文基于中国教育追踪调查(CEPS)2014—2015学年数据,通过潜在类别分析(LCA)将青少年的偏差行为划分为低发型(30.97%)、混合型(58.55%)和高发型(10.48%)三种类型。在此基础上,从亲子关系角度探究了其对青少年偏差行为的影响。研究发现,亲密型亲子关系显著降低了青少年发生偏差行为的可能,但父子关系的影响更为重要。具体来说,以低发型为参照组,呈现亲密型父子/母子关系的青少年出现混合型或高发型偏差行为的概率比非亲密型父子/母子关系的青少年分别降低26.7%/12.6%、27.7%/21.0%。因此,营造良好亲子关系、减少亲子冲突特别是父子冲突对于促进青少年良好社会行为的养成具有积极意义。Based on the China Education Panel Survey(CEPS)data from 2014 to 2015,this paper uses the latent category analysis(LCA)to classify adolescents'deviant behaviors into three types:low-occurrence type(30.97%),mixed-occurrence type(58.55%),and high-occurrence type(10.48%).Then,the impact of parent-child relationship on adolescents'deviant behaviors is explored.The paper finds that the intimate parent-child relationship significantly reduces the likelihood of deviant behaviors among adolescents,but the impact of parentchild relationship is more important.Specifically,using the low-occurrence type as a reference group,the probability of mixed-occurrence and high-occurrence deviant behaviors among adolescents with intimate parent-child relationship were 26.7%/12.6%and 27.7%/21.0%lower than those with non-intimate parent-child relationship,respectively.Therefore,creating good parent-child relationships and reducing parent-child conflicts,especially parent-child conflicts,are of positive significance for promoting the development of good social behaviors among adolescents.

关 键 词：青少年 亲子关系 偏差行为 潜在类别分析 CEPS 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学]