梁漱溟的道德观  

Liang Shuming's Moral Outlook

作　　者：张金铭 赵昆[1] ZHANG Jinming;ZHAO Kun

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学政治与公共管理学院

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期51-66,共16页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“基于曲阜‘让儒学走进生活’乡村文明建设活动的实证研究”(项目编号:15CWHJ09)。

摘　　要：道德是梁漱溟思想体系中最具基石性地位的话语之一,也是梁漱溟话语体系和价值体系的元概念或元理念。梁漱溟对道德的界定,大致可从“生命”和“实践”维度进行解读。“道德是生命的和谐”表明梁漱溟对崇高精神境界和完美道德关系的追求,是梁漱溟对“人生问题”的深邃哲思。“道德是实践生命的本性”,彰显出梁漱溟一种昂扬的生命追求和恪尽道德义务的实践精神,是梁漱溟对“人生问题”的价值取向和对“社会问题”的良善设计。梁漱溟对道德的论述亦扩展至文化和社会等多维视角,形成了一个包罗万象的思想体系。重思梁漱溟的道德观,激发道德的主体性,用道德润泽生命,使人成长为绝对内在的道德主体,对于我们今天的道德生活和道德建设具有重要意义和价值。Morality is one of the most fundamental discourses in Liang Shuming's ideological system.It is the meta concept or meta idea of Liang Shuming's discourse system and value system.Liang Shuming's definition of morality can be roughly interpreted from the dimensions of"life"and"practice"."Morality is the harmony of life",which reflects Liang Shuming's pursuit of lofty spiritual realm and perfect moral relationship,and embodies Liang Shuming's profound philosophical thinking on"life problems"."Morality is the nature of practical life",which demonstrates Liang Shuming's high spirited pursuit of life and the practical spirit of scrupulously fulfilling his moral obligations.It is Liang Shuming's value orientation of"life problems"and his good design for"social problems".Liang Shuming's definition of morality also extended to multi-dimensional perspectives such as culture and society,forming an all-inclusive ideological system.Rethinking Liang Shuming's theory of moral essence,stimulating moral subjectivity,moistening life with morality,and making people grow into absolute internal moral subjects are of great significance and value to our moral life and moral construction today.

关 键 词：梁漱溟 道德观 道德实践 公德建设 道德代宗教 

分 类 号：B82-0[哲学宗教—伦理学]