从专业集群走向学科集群:应用型高校人才培养的新策略  

From Professional Cluster to Disciplinary Cluster:A New Strategy for Talent Cultivation in Applied Universities

作　　者：王中教[1,2] 张泽云 WANG Zhongjiao;ZHANG Zeyun(School and local cooperation Office,Changshu Institute of Technology,Suzhou 215500,Jiangsu,China;Higher Education Research Collaborative Innovation Center,Changshu Institute of Technology,Suzhou 215500,Jiangsu,China;School of Textile Garment and Design,Changshu Institute of Technology,Suzhou 215500,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]常熟理工学院校地合作办公室,江苏苏州215500 [2]常熟理工学院高等教育研究协同创新中心,江苏苏州215500 [3]常熟理工学院纺织服装与设计学院,江苏苏州215500

出　　处：《应用型高等教育研究》2023年第3期25-31,52,共8页Application-Oriented Higher Education Research

基　　金：2021年江苏省高校毕业生就业创业研究课题重点项目“基于教育生态理论的应用型本科高校创新创业教育共同体构建研究”(JCKT-A-20210601);2022年江苏省高校哲学社会科学重大项目“长三角一体化背景下应用型本科高校专业集群建设研究”(2022SJZDA042)。

摘　　要：学科是专业的基础,专业是学科的应用。知识形态的变化以及产业集群化趋势要求专业建设、学科建设向集群化转变。在教育实践过程中应用型本科高校相对注重专业集群建设,而对于学科集群建设重视相对不足。从构成上,应用型高校专业集群建设离不开学科的支撑;从出发点上,应用型高校既要立足人才培养,又要注重服务社会;从组织形式上,应用型高校既要注重教学组织建设,又要注重学术组织建设;从发展目标上,应用型高校应该坚持目标多重性;从演变的逻辑上,应用型高校的演变受多重逻辑的共同作用。为培养符合时代发展需求和社会发展要求的人才,应用型本科高校应该坚持学科集群的建设策略。Discipline is the foundation of a profession,and profession is the application of a discipline.The changes in knowledge forms and the trend of industrial clustering require the transformation of pro-fessional and disciplinary construction to be a clustering one.In the process of educational practice,applied undergraduate universities relatively focus on the construction of professional clusters,while they pay relatively insufficient attention to the construction of disciplinary clusters.In terms of compo-sition,the construction of professional clusters in applied universities cannot be separated from the support of disciplines.From the starting point,applied universities should not only focus on talent cul-tivation,but also pay attention to serving society.In terms of organizational form,applied universities should focus on the construction of not only teaching organizations,but also academic organizations.In terms of development goals,they should adhere to the multiplicity of goals.From the logic of evolution,the evolution of these universities is influenced by multiple logic.In order to cultivate talents,applied undergraduate universities should adhere to the construction strategy of discipline clusters.

关 键 词：专业建设 学科建设 应用型高校 人才培养 学科集群 

分 类 号：G648.4[文化科学—高等教育学]