汉简本“下德为之而无以为”的衍文性质探析——与白奚先生商榷  

An Analysis of the Derivation about“Inferior Virtue”in the Bamboo Version of Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：钟琼[1] 张剑伟 ZHONG Qiong;ZHANG Jianwei(Guangdong University of Science and Technology,Dongguan 523083,China)

机构地区：[1]广东科技学院通识教育学院,广东东莞523083

出　　处：《天中学刊》2023年第5期87-92,共6页Journal of Tianzhong

摘　　要：“上德不德”章是帛书本、西汉竹简本、严遵本《老子》的首章,也是通行本“德经”的首章。白奚先生说《解老》所引《老子》本章经文存在“挑选部分语句”的情况是不成立的。白奚先生为证明“下德为之而无以为”是《老子》原文,对王弼注文有过度理解之嫌,所持论据个别失之牵强。白溪先生依据汉简本认定“下德为之而无以为”是《老子》原文,而事实上则是衍文。The“Superior Virtue”is the first Chapter of Laozi in silk version,bamboo version and Yan Zhun Version,as well as De Jing.It might not be correct for Mr.Bai Xi saying that the quotes in Laozi Annotation are from Laozi selectively.Mr.Bai Xi over-interpreted Wang Bi's annotation in order to confirm the original quality of“Inferior Virtue”.In fact,it was the derivation of“Inferior Virtue”in bamboo version.

关 键 词：《老子》 《解老》 上德不德 自然无为 

分 类 号：B223.1[哲学宗教—中国哲学]