言语互动视角下反问修辞本质的重新审视  

Reexamination of Rhetorical Essence of Rhetorical Question from Perspective of Stance-taking and Verbal Interaction

作　　者：闫亚平 YAN Yaping

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学外国语学院,郑州450046

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期33-41,150,151,共11页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：河南省高等学校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目“动态发展视域下汉语修辞和语法的互动与互塑研究”(2023-JCZD-05);河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目“‘政治等效+’视域下外交隐喻西班牙语翻译的策略研究”(2023-ZZJH-360);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划资助项目“汉语反问句孕育的句法演变及其机制研究”(2020GGJS096)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：反问作为一种特殊的疑问形式,是一种显著而有效的表达发话人认知、判断、评价等认识立场和态度、情感、情绪等情感立场的手段与资源。基于立场表达理论和言语互动视角,兼顾言语互动交际的发话人和听话人,以及反问的“无疑”和“问”的双重特征,可透视反问强化认识立场和情感立场表达,以增强内容的信度和情感的强度,从而唤起、激发和强化听话人与发话人在认知和情感上的碰撞与互动的修辞本质。这一修辞本质作用于人际交互层面,即为多种言语行为的实施;作用于语篇层面,则发挥推进信息交流和构筑情感基础的连贯作用。As a special interrogative form,rhetorical question is a conspicuous and effective means and resource of stance-taking of the speakers’epistemic stance such as cognition,judgement,evaluation and emotional stance such as attitude,emotion and sentiments.From the perspective of stance-taking and verbal interaction,based on the double features of“without doubt”and“interrogation”of rhetorical question and combining the two interactive parties,this article explores the essential function of rhetorical question featured by augmenting epistemic stance and emotional stance,and reinforcing the reliability of contents and intensity of emotion to arouse,inspire and boost the collision and interaction between the speaker and the hearer in cognition and emotion.This rhetorical essence is applied to the interpersonal interaction,its essential function can perform multiple speech acts,applied to the textual layer,it plays a coherent role in promoting information exchange and consolidating emotional foundation.

关 键 词：反问 立场表达 言语互动 同一功能 修辞本质 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学] H146.3