涵养用敬:程颐的持养工夫及其美学意义  

Conservation and Respect: Cheng Yi’s MaintenanceMethod and Its Aesthetic Significance

作　　者：吴鹏 Wu Peng

机构地区：[1]廊坊师范学院文学院

出　　处：《中国美学》2023年第1期166-178,共13页Chinese Aesthetics

基　　金：河北省社科基金青年自选项目“二程理学的审美意识生成机制研究”(项目号:HB21ZX001)成果。

摘　　要：“涵养用敬”是程颐通过直觉体验“天理”的重要工夫,也是表现庄严整肃个人形象的重要理论依据。其中呈现“天理”的直觉体验方式使得平实的气象中带有了美学意味,是一种重要的美感生成机制;另外,以“涵养用敬”呈现出来的“圣人境界”表现了理学家理想的人格境界,是最高本体“天理”制约下的形而下的情感和气质的完美结合,是一种极具理学特色的美学境界。Self-restraint and respect is an important method for Cheng Yi to experience natural justice through intuition,and it is also an important theoretical basis for expressing his solemn and clean personal image.Among them,the intuitive experience of natural reason makes the plain weather with aesthetic meaning,which is an important aesthetic generation mechanism;In addition,the sage realm presented by self-restraint and respect shows the ideal personality realm of Neo-Confucianism.It is a perfect combination of physical emotion and temperament under the restriction of the highest noumenon natural reason.It is an aesthetic realm with great Neo-Confucianism characteristics.

关 键 词：涵养用敬 直觉体验 圣人境界 

分 类 号：B83-0[哲学宗教—美学]