为什么教育需要系统科学  

Why education needs systems science

作　　者：吴金闪 WU Jinshan(Institute of Educational System Science,School of Systems Science,Beijing Normal University,100875,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学系统科学学院教育系统科学研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第5期812-821,共10页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2019YFA0709503)。

摘　　要：介绍了什么是教育系统科学,强调其研究方式是以系统思维为指引的系统分析方法和以科学思维为指引的科学研究方法,其所解决的问题是教育的问题.在此基础上,讨论了教育需要系统科学的原因,即教育是一个多种类、多数量的主体通过其间丰富的联系构成的、具有很强整体性的系统.The core ideas and concepts of educational system science are introduced,aiming to answer some core educational research questions with systems science approach,especially scientific research methods and system thinking.With a road map starting from accomplished projects to on-going and envisioned research work and practices,the formation and development of educational system science,an emerging branch of both systems science and education are proposed.From the system science point of view,educational system is a system with multiple entities of diverse types connected via relationships of diverse types,with ideally an overall function to society,to help students learn so that they will be able to create and creatively use knowledge,or to appreciate the creation and creative use of knowledge.A system with multiple parts and relations with overall function is typical object of research interest of systems science.Thus,education does need systems science.

关 键 词：教育系统科学 理解型学习 知识的层次 人类知识高速公路 高层知识生成器 学科大图景 批判性思维 系统思维 

分 类 号：G40-03[文化科学—教育学原理] G40-05[文化科学—教育学] N949[文化科学—教育技术学]