美国牙医学院规模与变化趋势及其对我国的启示  

Study on the scale and tendency of dental schools in the United States and its implications to China

作　　者：侯建林 高孟琪 谢阿娜 彭歆[3] 刘杰[3] 王维民 Hou Jianlin;Gao Mengqi;Xie A'na;Peng Xin;Liu Jie;Wang Weimin(Institute of Medical Education&National Center for Health Professions Education Development,Peking University,Beijing 100083,China;Specialty of Stomatology(student),Peking University,Beijing 100083,China;School of Stomatology,Peking University,Beijing 100081,China;Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学教育研究所/全国医学教育发展中心,北京100083 [2]北京大学,北京100083 [3]北京大学口腔医学院,北京100081 [4]北京大学医学部,北京100083

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2023年第10期1462-1465,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

基　　金：国家卫生健康委科教司(MEDU2019R002)。

摘　　要：美国牙医学院数量在2000年至2019年间由55所增加至66所。其中, 公立、私立和私立-州立相关牙医学院分别为40所、22所和4所, 主要位于西部、东部和南部经济最发达地区。同期内, 新生入学人数由4 234人增加至6 231人, 院均新生入学人数一直保持在100人以内。借鉴美国相关经验, 我国应扩大口腔医学专业总体培养规模, 以缓解医师短缺问题;多措并举, 增加口腔医学院数量并优化分布;控制单点招生规模, 以为保证人才培养质量奠定基础。The number of dental schools increased from 55 in 2000 to 66 in 2019 in the United States.The number of public,private,and private-state-related dental schools were 40,22 and 4,respectively.A majority of them were located in most developed areas,such as western,eastern,and southern regions of the country.In the same period,the number of freshman enrollees rose from 4234 to 6231 while the average of enrollees kept under 100.On the basis of learning relevant experiences of the United States,it might be necessary for China to expand the overall scale of stomatology education in order to address the shortage of dentists,take measures to increase the number of stomatology schools and improve their distribution,and control the number of enrollees per school to enhance the quality of education.

关 键 词：牙医学院 口腔医学教育 教育规模 美国 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]