从“巫舞”到ChatGPT:艺术科技融合发展的历史与当下  

From“Witch Dance”to ChatGPT:The History and Present of the Integrated Development of Art and Technology

作　　者：孙晓霞[1] SUN Xiaoxia

机构地区：[1]中国艺术研究院《艺术学研究》编辑部

出　　处：《中国文艺评论》2023年第10期60-72,I0004,共14页China Literature and Art Criticism

基　　金：2018年度国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“当代中国艺术体系研究”(项目批准号:18ZD03)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：跨学科背景下,艺术与科技越来越多地向彼此敞开,二者的融通对话史亦需予以梳理。传统知识形态中,二者在知识发端、规则原理、文献载体及媒介形式等方面统一于天才个体的书写;近代以来知识的专业化导致了艺术与科技的分化和失衡,但随着艺术的认识论价值被认可,二者在哲学层面缺一不可、在实践中互为支撑的逻辑关联得以重续;当代人工智能等新科技推动文明形式的重组与更新,二者的链接方式转变为专业团队间的有机协作。时至今日,艺术科技协同合作、再度融合的浪潮涌起,以此为契机接续中华传统文化基因,我们处在一个新的历史节点。In the interdisciplinary context,art and technology are increasingly opening up to each other,and the history of their integrated dialogue also needs to be sorted out.In traditional knowledge forms,the two are unified in the writing of talented individuals in terms of the origin of knowledge,rules and principles,documentary materials and media forms.The specialization of knowledge in modern times has led to the differentiation and imbalance of art and technology.However,as the epistemological value of art is recognized,the logical connection between the two that are indispensable at the philosophical level and mutually supportive in practice can be restored.New technologies such as contemporary artificial intelligence promote the reorganization and renewal of civilization forms,and the integration of the two transforms into an organic collaboration among professional teams.Today,there is a wave of re-integration of art and technology,taking this as an opportunity to inherit the genes of traditional Chinese culture.Thus we are at a new historical starting point.

关 键 词：艺术与科技 个体书写 价值博弈 团队合作 传承传统文化 

分 类 号：J0-05[艺术—艺术理论] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]