试论日语流行语构式的形成与压制——以“○系”为例  

On the Formation and Coercion of Japanese Buzzword Construction:Taking“○kei”as an Example

作　　者：曹金波 王佳琪 CAO Jinbo;WANG Jiaqi

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学日本语学院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《东北亚外语研究》2023年第4期65-80,共16页Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目“日语政治语篇文体修辞研究”(L19AYY006)的阶段性成果;大连外国语大学优秀青年骨干教师资助经费支持。

摘　　要：流行语是反映社会政治、经济、文化转型与流变的风向标。本文通过对日语流行语的语料调查,发现其中存在词汇构式和构式压制。以“○系”流行语为例,对其结构特征、句法角色、语义扩展和构式压制实现路径进行的考察显示,“○系”流行语可以分为构式和非构式两类,其语义发展经历了由高透明度到低透明度的转变。构式呈现三种结构,即“名词+系”“动词+系”“感叹词+系”,且三种构式均存在压制现象,对“○”的压制通过以物性结构为投射基础的隐喻和以邻近性与相关性为前提的转喻得以实现。Buzzwords are the bellwether that for socio-political,economic,and cultural transformation and flux.Through the corpus investigation of Japanese buzzwords,this paper finds the vocabulary construction and constructional coercion.Taking the“○kei”as an example,the investigation of its structural features,syntactic roles,semantic extension and the process of constructional coercion shows that buzzwords“○kei”can be divided into two categories:construction and non-construction,and their semantic development has undergone a transition from high transparency to low transparency.The construction presents three structures,namely“noun+kei”,“verb+kei”and“interjection+kei”,and all three configurations contain constructional coercion phenomenon.And the construction coerces the element“○”is realized through metaphor based on the qualia structure and metonymy based on proximity and relevance.

关 键 词：日语流行语 构式 隐喻 转喻 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]