身体哲学视角下医学学科交叉发展的问题与对策研究  

Issues and Strategies in the Interdisciplinary Development of Medical Science from the Perspective of Body Philosophy

作　　者：施浩 杨君洁 刘虹[1] 王健男 王思璠 张玥[1,3] SHI Hao;YANG Jun-jie;LIU Hong(Institute of Medical Humanities,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学医学人文研究院,江苏南京211166 [2]河北医科大学医教协同与医学教育创新研究中心,河北石家庄050017 [3]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京211166

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2023年第14期20-24,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2023年江苏省社会科学基金一般项目(23JYD009);2023年江苏省高等教育教学改革研究重点课题;2023年南京医科大学党的二十大精神研究重点项目(XZ117X20230801);2023年河北医科大学医教协同与医学教育创新研究中心重点课题(20230107)。

摘　　要：围绕身体的学科交叉必须在学术发展内在逻辑与社会需求外在逻辑之间找到平衡,在学科交叉发展与交叉学科形成之间寻求一致。当前医学学科交叉发展面临着医学学科壁垒难以逾越、医文结合难以落入实际、医理医工的结合遵循“术”或“道”、人工智能等新兴学科难以合理交叉等现实难题。因此应以学科为点、以院校为面,点面结合地构建基于学科的共生学术部落和基于院校的学科生态系统,同时考虑到学科会聚效应,关注大学学科发展的内外部关系,以形成医学学科交叉发展的新样态。The interdisciplinary development around the body must find a balance between the intrinsic logic of academic development and the external logic of social needs,and seek consistency between the interdisciplinary development and the formation of interdisciplinary subjects.The current interdisciplinary development of medical science is facing practical challenges such as insurmountable disciplinary barriers,difficulty in integrating medical and humanistic aspects into practical applications,adherence to"techniques"or"law"in the integration of medical science and engineering,and difficulty in reasonably intersect emerging disciplines such as artificial intelligence.Therefore,a strategy should be adopted that focuses on individual disciplines and institutions,constructing a symbiotic academic community based on disciplines and a disciplinary ecosystem based on institutions.Simultaneously,considering the convergence effect of disciplines,attention should be paid to the internal and external relationships of the development of university disciplines,in order to create a new paradigm for interdisciplinary development of medical science.

关 键 词：身体哲学 医学 学科交叉 

分 类 号：R-02[医药卫生]