家庭累积风险对青少年问题行为的影响  

The Effect of Family Cumulative Risk on Problem Behaviors among Adolescents

作　　者：江伟[1] 王淑燕[1] JIANG Wei;WANG Shuyan

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学教育学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《淮南师范学院学报》2023年第6期127-131,共5页Journal of Huainan Normal University

基　　金：安徽省高校科学研究重点项目“家庭累积风险对青少年问题行为的影响机制及其干预策略研究”(2022AH050360);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“家庭社会阶层对大学生择业焦虑的影响机制及其干预策略研究”(20YJCZH163)。

摘　　要：为了探讨家庭累积风险对青少年问题行为的影响,以及心理资本在两者中的作用,文章采用家庭累积风险问卷、积极心理资本问卷以及长处和困难量表,对772名初、高中生进行集体施测。研究显示:家庭累积风险对问题行为有正向预测作用,对心理资本有负向预测作用;心理资本对问题行为有负向预测作用,心理资本在家庭累积风险与问题行为之间起中介作用。通过降低家庭累积风险和培育家庭心理资本,可以有效降低青少年问题行为的产生。In order to reveal the relationship of family cumulative risk and problem behaviors,and the role of psychological capital,772 students were investigated through the Family Cumulative Risks Scale,the Positive Psychological Capital Scale and the Strengths and Difficulties Scale.The results showed that family cumulative risk has a significant negative predictive effect on psychological capital,and has a significant positive predictive effect on problem behaviors.Psychological capital has a significant negative predictive effect on problem behaviors.Psychological capital played a mediating role between family cumulative risk and problem behaviors.The research results contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanism of family cumulative risk on problem behaviors.By reducing family cumulative risk and cultivating psychological capital,we can effectively reduce the occurrence of problem behaviors.

关 键 词：家庭累积风险 问题行为 心理资本 青少年 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]