采用径向转向架的大轴重内燃机车曲线通过研究  

Research on Curve Passing of Large Axle-load Diesel Locomotive with Radial Bogie

作　　者：王波[1,3] 罗世辉 马卫华[1] 王晨[2] 曲天威 雷成 WANG Bo;LUO Shihui;MA Weihua;WANG Chen;QU Tianwei;LEI Cheng(State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle System,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,610031;School of Mechanical Engineering,Shijiazhuang Tiedao University,Shijiazhuang,050043;Zhengzhou Railway Vocational&Technical College,Zhengzhou,451460;CRRC Dalian Co.,Ltd.,Dalian,Liaoning,116022)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学轨道交通运载系统全国重点实验室,成都610031 [2]石家庄铁道大学机械工程学院,石家庄050043 [3]郑州铁路职业技术学院,郑州451460 [4]中车大连机车车辆有限公司,大连116022

出　　处：《中国机械工程》2024年第1期93-101,143,共10页China Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(QN2021232);河南省智能安全工程技术中心开放性课题(2021KFJJ001)。

摘　　要：为探究径向转向架在33 t轴重内燃机车的可行性,从径向转向架的概念、结构和原理出发,为大轴重内燃机车提供了一种径向转向架方案。在多体动力学软件中建立动力学模型,对比研究了采用径向转向架和传统转向架的重载机车通过曲线时导向轮对的黏着系数、蠕滑率和磨耗功。通过计算分析发现,与传统转向架相比,径向转向架可以减少车轮的滑动量,提高机车通过曲线时的黏着利用率,降低轮轨磨耗和左右车轮的不一致磨耗,降低轮对镟修频率,该结论可为今后我国研制大轴重高黏着内燃机车提供一定参考。To investigate the feasibility of a radial bogie for 33 t axle-load diesel locomotives,a radial bogie scheme for large-axle load diesel locomotive was designed based on the concept,structure,and principle of the radial bogie.A dynamics model was constructed in multi-body dynamics software,and the adhesion coefficients,creepages and wear power of the leading wheelset were compared for heavy duty locomotive with the radial bogie and the conventional bogie while passing the curves.Through calculation and analysis,it is found that compared with the conventional bogie,the radial bogie may decrease the wheel slip momentum,improve the adhesion availability of locomotive when passing curves,reduce the wheel-rail wear and inconsistent wear of the left and right wheels,and decrease the frequency of wheelset repairs,which provides valuable insights for the development of large axle-load and high adhesion diesel locomotives.

关 键 词：内燃机车 径向转向架 黏着系数 动力学 蠕滑率 

分 类 号：U270.1[机械工程—车辆工程]